Rhynchospora pallida |
Rhynchospora pleiantha |
|
---|---|---|
pale beaksedge |
coastal beaksedge |
|
Habit | Plants perennial, cespitose, 40–100 cm, base bulbous; rhizomes stoloniferous, short, wiry. | Plants perennial, densely cespitose, 10–40(–53) cm; rhizomes stoloniferous, slender. |
Culms | erect or excurved, linear, leafy, trigonous, slender. |
erect to excurved, leafybased, filiform. |
Leaves | slightly to much exceeded by culm; blades ascending, narrowly linear, proximally flat, 1–3 mm wide, apex trigonous, tapering gradually, setaceous. |
shorter than culm; blades ascending to excurved, filiform, proximally to 1 mm wide, margins involute, apex trigonous, subulate, tapering. |
Inflorescences | terminal; spikelet single, terminal cluster of spikelets crowded, hemispheric, 2.5 cm wide; leafy bracts linearsetaceous, much exceeding cluster. |
spikelet clusters 1–3, laterals 0–2, turbinate, rarely hemispheric; leafy bracts setaceous, overtopping inflorescence. |
Spikelets | whitish to tan, narrowly lanceoloid, (3.5–)4–5.5 mm, apex acuminate; fertile scales lanceolate, 3.5–4(–4.5) mm, apex narrowly acute, minutely awned or apiculate. |
redbrown, narrowly lanceoloid, 5–7 mm, apex acute; fertile scales lanceolate, 3.5–5 mm, apex acute, mucronate. |
Flowers | bristles vestigial or obsolete. |
perianth absent. |
Fruits | 1 per spikelet, (1.9–)2–2.3 mm; body brown with pale center, lenticular, broadly ellipsoid, 1.5–2 × 1.5 mm, margins flowing to tubercle; surfaces longitudinally finely striate; tubercle depressedtriangular, 0.2–0.3(–0.4) mm. |
2(–5) per spikelet, (1.7–)2–2.2 mm; body on short, setulose receptacular stipe, brown with pale center, obovoidlenticular, 0.8–1.1 mm, surfaces very finely longitudinally lined, sometimes faintly reticulatecancellate; tubercle triangular subulate, 0.7–0.9 mm, base lunate, edges setulose. |
Rhynchospora pallida |
Rhynchospora pleiantha |
|
Phenology | Fruiting late spring–fall. | Fruiting late spring–fall. |
Habitat | Sands and peats of clearings in pine flatwoods, barrens, and savannas | Sands and peats of pond shores and moist pine savannas, particularly in karst districts |
Elevation | 0–200 m (0–700 ft) | 0–200 m (0–700 ft) |
Distribution |
DE; MD; NC; NJ; NY; SC; VA |
AL; FL; GA; NC; West Indies (Cuba) |
Source | FNA vol. 23, p. 238. | FNA vol. 23, p. 233. |
Parent taxa | ||
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | Phaeocephalum pallidum, R. curtisii | R. filifolia var. pleiantha |
Name authority | M. A. Curtis: Amer. J. Sci. Arts, ser. 2: 7: 409. (1849) | (Kükenthal) Gale: Rhodora 46: 171. (1944) |
Web links |