Rhynchospora pallida |
Rhynchospora nitens |
|
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pale beaksedge |
short-beak beaksedge, shortbeak bald-rush |
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Habit | Plants perennial, cespitose, 40–100 cm, base bulbous; rhizomes stoloniferous, short, wiry. | Plants annual, cespitose or solitary, (10–)20–100 cm; rhizomes absent. |
Culms | erect or excurved, linear, leafy, trigonous, slender. |
erect, leafy, nearly terete or angled, manyribbed. |
Leaves | slightly to much exceeded by culm; blades ascending, narrowly linear, proximally flat, 1–3 mm wide, apex trigonous, tapering gradually, setaceous. |
|
Inflorescences | terminal; spikelet single, terminal cluster of spikelets crowded, hemispheric, 2.5 cm wide; leafy bracts linearsetaceous, much exceeding cluster. |
terminal and axillary, clusters of corymbs 1–5, usually diffuse; leafy bracts exceeding proximal corymbs. |
Spikelets | whitish to tan, narrowly lanceoloid, (3.5–)4–5.5 mm, apex acuminate; fertile scales lanceolate, 3.5–4(–4.5) mm, apex narrowly acute, minutely awned or apiculate. |
dark brown, lanceoloid to ovoid, mostly 4–6(–8) mm, apex acute; fertile scales many, ovate, rounded-convex, 2–3.5 mm, apex acute, midrib mostly included, rarely forming apiculus. |
Flowers | bristles vestigial or obsolete. |
perianth absent. |
Fruits | 1 per spikelet, (1.9–)2–2.3 mm; body brown with pale center, lenticular, broadly ellipsoid, 1.5–2 × 1.5 mm, margins flowing to tubercle; surfaces longitudinally finely striate; tubercle depressedtriangular, 0.2–0.3(–0.4) mm. |
1–1.3(–1.5) mm, body dark brown, tumidly lenticular, nearly orbicular, 0.7–1 × 0.7–1 mm, margins strong, interrupted at tubercle base; surfaces irregularly transversely rugulose with wavy rows of vertical, linear, raised cells; tubercle depressed-triangular, 0.1–0.3 mm, capping fruit summit, base broadly 2lobed. |
Principal | midculm leaves often exceeding inflorescences; blades linear, proximally flattened, 1–5 mm wide, apex trigonous, tapering. |
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Rhynchospora pallida |
Rhynchospora nitens |
|
Phenology | Fruiting late spring–fall. | Fruiting summer–fall or all year. |
Habitat | Sands and peats of clearings in pine flatwoods, barrens, and savannas | Moist to wet sands or peats of stream banks, pond shores, depressions in savannas, marshes |
Elevation | 0–200 m (0–700 ft) | 0–100 m (0–300 ft) |
Distribution |
DE; MD; NC; NJ; NY; SC; VA |
AL; DE; FL; GA; IN; LA; MA; MI; MS; NC; NJ; NY; SC; TX; VA; Central America; West Indies
|
Source | FNA vol. 23, p. 238. | FNA vol. 23, p. 217. |
Parent taxa | ||
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | Phaeocephalum pallidum, R. curtisii | Scirpus nitens, Isolepis nitens, Psilocarya nitens, Psilocarya rhynchosporoides |
Name authority | M. A. Curtis: Amer. J. Sci. Arts, ser. 2: 7: 409. (1849) | (Vahl) A. Gray: Manual ed. 5, 568. (1867) |
Web links |