Rhynchospora pallida |
Rhynchospora inexpansa |
|
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pale beaksedge |
nodding beaksedge |
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Habit | Plants perennial, cespitose, 40–100 cm, base bulbous; rhizomes stoloniferous, short, wiry. | Plants perennial, cespitose, 30–120 cm; rhizomes absent. |
Culms | erect or excurved, linear, leafy, trigonous, slender. |
arching, leafy, droopingtipped, ± terete, ribbed, slender. |
Leaves | slightly to much exceeded by culm; blades ascending, narrowly linear, proximally flat, 1–3 mm wide, apex trigonous, tapering gradually, setaceous. |
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Inflorescences | terminal; spikelet single, terminal cluster of spikelets crowded, hemispheric, 2.5 cm wide; leafy bracts linearsetaceous, much exceeding cluster. |
clusters of spikelets 3–6, progressively wider-spaced proximally, narrow, elongate; leafy bracts slender, mostly exceeding clusters. |
Spikelets | whitish to tan, narrowly lanceoloid, (3.5–)4–5.5 mm, apex acuminate; fertile scales lanceolate, 3.5–4(–4.5) mm, apex narrowly acute, minutely awned or apiculate. |
redbrown, lanceoloid, 5–7 mm, apex acuminate; fertile scales narrowly ovate, 4–5 mm, apex acuminate, midrib included or shortexcurrent. |
Flowers | bristles vestigial or obsolete. |
perianth bristles 6, exceeding tubercle, antrorsely barbellate. |
Fruits | 1 per spikelet, (1.9–)2–2.3 mm; body brown with pale center, lenticular, broadly ellipsoid, 1.5–2 × 1.5 mm, margins flowing to tubercle; surfaces longitudinally finely striate; tubercle depressedtriangular, 0.2–0.3(–0.4) mm. |
(1–)2–3(–4) per spikelet, 3–3.2 mm; body brown, narrowly oblong-ellipsoid, flattened, 2 × 0.8–1 mm; surface strongly transversely wavyrugose, vertically finely striate between ridges; tubercle compressed, narrowly triangular-subulate, 1 mm. |
Principal | leaves exceeded by culm; blades spreading to ascending, narrowly linear, proximally flat, 2–3.5 mm wide, apex trigonous, tapering. |
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Rhynchospora pallida |
Rhynchospora inexpansa |
|
Phenology | Fruiting late spring–fall. | Fruiting summer–fall. |
Habitat | Sands and peats of clearings in pine flatwoods, barrens, and savannas | Sands, peats, clays, and silts of moist meadows, shores of ponds, flatwoods, disturbed low areas |
Elevation | 0–200 m (0–700 ft) | 0–300 m (0–1000 ft) |
Distribution |
DE; MD; NC; NJ; NY; SC; VA |
AL; AR; FL; GA; LA; MS; NC; SC; TX; VA
|
Source | FNA vol. 23, p. 238. | FNA vol. 23, p. 222. |
Parent taxa | ||
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | Phaeocephalum pallidum, R. curtisii | Schoenus inexpansus |
Name authority | M. A. Curtis: Amer. J. Sci. Arts, ser. 2: 7: 409. (1849) | (Michaux) Vahl: Enum. Pl. 2: 232. (1805) |
Web links |