Rhynchospora pallida |
Rhynchospora filifolia |
|
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pale beaksedge |
threadleaf beaksedge |
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Habit | Plants perennial, cespitose, 40–100 cm, base bulbous; rhizomes stoloniferous, short, wiry. | Plants perennial, cespitose, 30–80(–100) cm; rhizomes absent. |
Culms | erect or excurved, linear, leafy, trigonous, slender. |
erect or excurved, mostly filiform, leafy proximal to midculm, obtuse-angled to subterete, wiry. |
Leaves | slightly to much exceeded by culm; blades ascending, narrowly linear, proximally flat, 1–3 mm wide, apex trigonous, tapering gradually, setaceous. |
overtopped by culm; blades narrowly linear, proximally flat, 1–2 mm wide, distally tapering-triquetrous. |
Inflorescences | terminal; spikelet single, terminal cluster of spikelets crowded, hemispheric, 2.5 cm wide; leafy bracts linearsetaceous, much exceeding cluster. |
spikelet clusters 2–3(–4), distant, narrowly turbinate to hemispheric, mostly shorter than subtending setaceous bract. |
Spikelets | whitish to tan, narrowly lanceoloid, (3.5–)4–5.5 mm, apex acuminate; fertile scales lanceolate, 3.5–4(–4.5) mm, apex narrowly acute, minutely awned or apiculate. |
red-brown, lanceoloid, 2.5–3(–4) mm, apex acuminate; fertile scale elliptic, 2–2.5 mm, acute, midrib excurrent as cusp or aristula. |
Flowers | bristles vestigial or obsolete. |
bristles 6, reaching tubercle tip or beyond, antrorsely barbellate, base setose. |
Fruits | 1 per spikelet, (1.9–)2–2.3 mm; body brown with pale center, lenticular, broadly ellipsoid, 1.5–2 × 1.5 mm, margins flowing to tubercle; surfaces longitudinally finely striate; tubercle depressedtriangular, 0.2–0.3(–0.4) mm. |
2–4 per spikelet, 1.5–1.7 mm, on setose pedicellar joint 0.2 mm, body with faces red-brown with pale glassy center, decurrent tubercle base; surfaces smooth; turbercle concavely triangular, 0.4–0.6 mm, setulose-ciliate. |
Rhynchospora pallida |
Rhynchospora filifolia |
|
Phenology | Fruiting late spring–fall. | Fruiting summer–fall. |
Habitat | Sands and peats of clearings in pine flatwoods, barrens, and savannas | Sands and peats of bogs, pineland pond shores, seeps, and low savannas in pinelands |
Elevation | 0–200 m (0–700 ft) | 0–300 m (0–1000 ft) |
Distribution |
DE; MD; NC; NJ; NY; SC; VA |
AL; DE; FL; GA; LA; MD; MS; NC; NJ; SC; TX; VA; Central America; South America; West Indies (Cuba) |
Discussion | On the acidic, sphagnous substrates shaded by Taxodium ascendens, Nyssa biflora, and Ilex myrtifolia stands in western Florida and southern Alabama, culms of Rhynchospora filifolia reach their greatest length and are lax, leaning on other vegetation, and produce increasingly more distant clusters of spikelets that are of a paler color than is usual for the species. In fact, R. filifolia presents the greatest morphologic spectrum for its complex of species, a complex best held together by the uniformity of its fruits. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
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Source | FNA vol. 23, p. 238. | FNA vol. 23, p. 234. |
Parent taxa | ||
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | Phaeocephalum pallidum, R. curtisii | Phaeocephalum filifolium |
Name authority | M. A. Curtis: Amer. J. Sci. Arts, ser. 2: 7: 409. (1849) | A. Gray: Ann. Lyceum Nat. Hist. New York 3: 366. (1836) |
Web links |