Rhynchospora pallida |
Rhynchospora colorata |
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pale beaksedge |
starrush whitetop, white star sedge |
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Habit | Plants perennial, cespitose, 40–100 cm, base bulbous; rhizomes stoloniferous, short, wiry. | Plants perennial, cespitose or solitary, to 70 cm; rhizomes slender, scaly, to 2 mm thick. |
Culms | erect or excurved, linear, leafy, trigonous, slender. |
erect, slender, leafy-based, trigonous, several-ribbed. |
Leaves | slightly to much exceeded by culm; blades ascending, narrowly linear, proximally flat, 1–3 mm wide, apex trigonous, tapering gradually, setaceous. |
spreading to erect, overtopped by culm; blades narrowly linear, proximally flattened, 0.5–3 mm wide, apex tapering, trigonous. |
Inflorescences | terminal; spikelet single, terminal cluster of spikelets crowded, hemispheric, 2.5 cm wide; leafy bracts linearsetaceous, much exceeding cluster. |
terminal, solitary, headlike, dense, white, leafy-involucrate; involucral bracts several, flaring to recurved, white from broadened base nearly to median, then green to tapered tip, longer bracts 13 cm × 2–7 mm. |
Spikelets | whitish to tan, narrowly lanceoloid, (3.5–)4–5.5 mm, apex acuminate; fertile scales lanceolate, 3.5–4(–4.5) mm, apex narrowly acute, minutely awned or apiculate. |
white, ovoid, 5–7 mm, apex acute; fertile scales many, boatshaped, sharply curvedkeeled, 3–4(–5) mm, apex acute or blunt. |
Flowers | bristles vestigial or obsolete. |
perianth absent. |
Fruits | 1 per spikelet, (1.9–)2–2.3 mm; body brown with pale center, lenticular, broadly ellipsoid, 1.5–2 × 1.5 mm, margins flowing to tubercle; surfaces longitudinally finely striate; tubercle depressedtriangular, 0.2–0.3(–0.4) mm. |
several per spikelet, 1.5–1.7(–2) mm; body yellow to mahogany, broadly pyriformobovoid, tumidly lenticular, 1 × 0.5–0.7 mm, widest at apex, margins thickened, interrupted at base of tubercle; surfaces transversely undulaterugose, ridges contiguous, of shortlinear papillae; tubercle broadly triangular, 0.5–0.6 mm, graycrustaceous, apex short acuminate. |
2n | = 12. |
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Rhynchospora pallida |
Rhynchospora colorata |
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Phenology | Fruiting late spring–fall. | Fruiting late spring–summer. |
Habitat | Sands and peats of clearings in pine flatwoods, barrens, and savannas | Sands, peats, and silt of interdunal swales, shores, meadowy swales, and marsh edges, sometimes fens, usually on circumneutral or basic substrates |
Elevation | 0–200 m (0–700 ft) | 0–300 m (0–1000 ft) |
Distribution |
DE; MD; NC; NJ; NY; SC; VA |
AL; AR; FL; GA; LA; MS; NC; SC; TX; VA; Mexico; Central America; West Indies; South America (French Guiana)
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Discussion | Rhynchospora colorata is a slender and clonal version of R. latifolia, with a distinct preference for more basic substrates; involucral bracts are very slender and have a longer portion of green, usually reaching well proximal to midbract. See also 16. Rhynchospora latifolia. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
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Source | FNA vol. 23, p. 238. | FNA vol. 23, p. 215. |
Parent taxa | ||
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | Phaeocephalum pallidum, R. curtisii | Schoenus coloratus, Dichromena cephalotes, Dichromena colorata, Dichromena leucocephala, R. drummondiana, Scirpus cephalotes |
Name authority | M. A. Curtis: Amer. J. Sci. Arts, ser. 2: 7: 409. (1849) | (Linnaeus) H. Pfeiffer: Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 38: 89. (1935) |
Web links |