Rhynchospora odorata |
Rhynchospora curtissii |
|
---|---|---|
fragrant beaksedge |
Curtiss' beaksedge |
|
Habit | Plants perennial, cespitose, 100–180 cm; rhizomes often present, short, scaly. | Plants perennial, densely cespitose, 10–30 cm; rhizomes absent. |
Culms | erect to ascending, leafy, slender, angular. |
lax, erect to excurved, leafy toward base, filiform. |
Leaves | exceeded by culm; blades linear, proximally flat, 3–6 mm wide, apex tapering, trigonous, subulate. |
overtopped by scape; blades filiform, distally flattened, channeled, tapering, to 1 mm wide, margins strongly involute, apex blunt. |
Inflorescences | of terminal and axillary clusters, 3–5, proximalmost widely spaced, turbinate or lobed, fascicles dense, branches ascending; leafy bracts exceeding all but proximalmost clusters. |
spikelet clusters 1–3, laterals widely spaced, all narrowly turbinate, ellipsoid, or ovoid; leafy bracts setaceous, overtopping proximal clusters, often overtopped by terminal ones. |
Spikelets | rich redbrown, ovoid, (4–)5–6(–7) mm, apex acuminate; fertile scales ovate, (3.5–)4–5 mm, apex acuminate, midrib short or longexcurrent. |
erect or ascending, redbrown, lanciform, mostly 4.5–5 mm, apex acute; fertile scales lanceolate, (3–)4–4.5 mm, apex acute, apiculate. |
Flowers | perianth bristles 6, reaching past tubercle, antrorsely barbellate. |
perianth absent. |
Fruits | mostly 3–4(–7) per spikelet, 3 mm with pedicellar joint and tubercle; body pale yellowbrown, obovoidlenticular, 1.4–1.7 × 1.4 × 1.5; surfaces transversely finely wavyrugulose, intervals vertically rectangularalveolate; pedicellar joint 0.3–0.6 mm; tubercle compressed, triangularacuminate, 0.5–0.6 (–1) mm, margin setulose. |
2–3(–5) per spikelet; stipe and receptacle 0.1–0.2(–0.3) mm, setose; body brown with pale glassy center, narrowly obovoidellipsoid, lenticular, 1.2–1.5 mm, margins narrow, flowing to tubercle; surfaces very finely lined longitudinally, transversely with wavy lines of tiny pits; tubercle narrowly triangular or slightly concavesided, flattened, 0.7–1.2(–1.5) mm. |
Rhynchospora odorata |
Rhynchospora curtissii |
|
Phenology | Fruiting summer–fall or all year (south). | Fruiting summer–fall. |
Habitat | Sands and peats of swamps, marshes, interdunal swales, low meadows, savannas | Sands and peats of bogs, pineland pond shores, seeps, and low moist savannas |
Elevation | 0–200 m (0–700 ft) | 0–100 m (0–300 ft) |
Distribution |
AL; FL; GA; NC; SC; West Indies (Bahamas, Cuba, Dominican Republic, Jamaica)
|
AL; FL; MS |
Source | FNA vol. 23, p. 223. | FNA vol. 23, p. 234. |
Parent taxa | Cyperaceae > Rhynchospora | Cyperaceae > Rhynchospora |
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | Phaeocephalum stipitatum, R. stipitata | Phaeocephalum curtissii, R. filifolia var. ellipsoidea |
Name authority | C. Wright ex Grisebach: Cat. Pl. Cub., 242. (1866) | Britton: in J. K. Small, Fl. S.E. U.S., 195, 1327. (1903) |
Web links |