Rhynchospora nitens |
Rhynchospora stenophylla |
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short-beak beaksedge, shortbeak bald-rush |
coastal plain beaksedge |
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Habit | Plants annual, cespitose or solitary, (10–)20–100 cm; rhizomes absent. | Plants perennial, densely cespitose, 30–60(–90) cm; rhizomes forking, compact. |
Culms | erect, leafy, nearly terete or angled, manyribbed. |
lax, leafy toward base, filiform, ± terete. |
Leaves | ascending, exceeded by culm; blades filiform, to 0.5 mm, margins mostly involute, apex trigonous, tapering. |
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Inflorescences | terminal and axillary, clusters of corymbs 1–5, usually diffuse; leafy bracts exceeding proximal corymbs. |
mostly lax cymes or clusters of cymes, 1–2, sparse, turbinate, branches capillary; leafy bracts setaceous, exceeding proximal cymes, shorter than, equaling or slightly exceeding distal cymes. |
Spikelets | dark brown, lanceoloid to ovoid, mostly 4–6(–8) mm, apex acute; fertile scales many, ovate, rounded-convex, 2–3.5 mm, apex acute, midrib mostly included, rarely forming apiculus. |
redbrown, fusiformlanceoloid, 5 mm, apex acute; fertile scales lanceolate, 3.5–4.5 mm, apex acute or acuminate, midrib included or shortexcurrent. |
Flowers | perianth absent. |
perianth bristles 6, exceeding tubercle base, antrorsely barbellate, basally setose. |
Fruits | 1–1.3(–1.5) mm, body dark brown, tumidly lenticular, nearly orbicular, 0.7–1 × 0.7–1 mm, margins strong, interrupted at tubercle base; surfaces irregularly transversely rugulose with wavy rows of vertical, linear, raised cells; tubercle depressed-triangular, 0.1–0.3 mm, capping fruit summit, base broadly 2lobed. |
1 per spikelet, 2.8–3 mm; body pale brown, obovoidpyriform, tumidly lenticular, 1.5–1 × 1 mm; surfaces transversely wavyrugose, intervals vertically striate with narrow, raised alveolae; tubercle flat, narrowly triangular-subulate, (0.8–)1–1.5 mm. |
Principal | midculm leaves often exceeding inflorescences; blades linear, proximally flattened, 1–5 mm wide, apex trigonous, tapering. |
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Rhynchospora nitens |
Rhynchospora stenophylla |
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Phenology | Fruiting summer–fall or all year. | Fruiting spring–summer. |
Habitat | Moist to wet sands or peats of stream banks, pond shores, depressions in savannas, marshes | Sands and peats of bogs, seeps, pond shores, flatwoods, and savannas |
Elevation | 0–100 m (0–300 ft) | 0–200 m (0–700 ft) |
Distribution |
AL; DE; FL; GA; IN; LA; MA; MI; MS; NC; NJ; NY; SC; TX; VA; Central America; West Indies
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AL; FL; GA; LA; MS; NC; SC; TX |
Discussion | Rhynchospora stenophylla may occasionally be confused with the closely related R. rariflora but can be distinguished by its taller and wispier habit, its longer spikelets of narrower outline, and the distinctly longer fruit tubercle. Both species are usually found on wet substrates; R. stenophylla typically is found in the deepest bogs and sphagnous seeps. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
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Source | FNA vol. 23, p. 217. | FNA vol. 23, p. 221. |
Parent taxa | ||
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | Scirpus nitens, Isolepis nitens, Psilocarya nitens, Psilocarya rhynchosporoides | |
Name authority | (Vahl) A. Gray: Manual ed. 5, 568. (1867) | Chapman: Fl. South. U.S., 525. (1860) |
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