Rhynchospora nitens |
Rhynchospora solitaria |
|
---|---|---|
short-beak beaksedge, shortbeak bald-rush |
onespike beaksedge |
|
Habit | Plants annual, cespitose or solitary, (10–)20–100 cm; rhizomes absent. | Plants perennial, solitary or cespitose, 50–60 cm; rhizomes absent. |
Culms | erect, leafy, nearly terete or angled, manyribbed. |
erect to ascending, narrowly linear, wandlike, terete, leafy proximal to middle. |
Leaves | erect to ascending; blades proximally flat, 2.5–3.5 mm wide, apex tapering, tip abruptly blunt. |
|
Inflorescences | terminal and axillary, clusters of corymbs 1–5, usually diffuse; leafy bracts exceeding proximal corymbs. |
terminal, cluster of spikelets crowded, broadly turbinate to hemispheric, to 1.5 cm wide; leafy bracts linearsetaceous, slightly exceeding cluster. |
Spikelets | dark brown, lanceoloid to ovoid, mostly 4–6(–8) mm, apex acute; fertile scales many, ovate, rounded-convex, 2–3.5 mm, apex acute, midrib mostly included, rarely forming apiculus. |
orangebrown, lancefusiform, 6–7 mm, apex acuminate; fertile scales lanceovate, 4–5 mm, apex acuminate with excurved awn to 1 mm. |
Flowers | perianth absent. |
bristles 3–4, some reaching tubercle tip, antrorsely barbellate. |
Fruits | 1–1.3(–1.5) mm, body dark brown, tumidly lenticular, nearly orbicular, 0.7–1 × 0.7–1 mm, margins strong, interrupted at tubercle base; surfaces irregularly transversely rugulose with wavy rows of vertical, linear, raised cells; tubercle depressed-triangular, 0.1–0.3 mm, capping fruit summit, base broadly 2lobed. |
1–2 per spikelet, 2–2.1 mm; body brown with paler center, obovoidlenticular, 1.5–1.7 × 1.2–1.3 mm, margins flowing to tubercle; surfaces finely transversely striate with minute pits; tubercle lowtriangular, 0.3–0.5 mm. |
Principal | midculm leaves often exceeding inflorescences; blades linear, proximally flattened, 1–5 mm wide, apex trigonous, tapering. |
|
Rhynchospora nitens |
Rhynchospora solitaria |
|
Phenology | Fruiting summer–fall or all year. | Fruiting summer–fall. |
Habitat | Moist to wet sands or peats of stream banks, pond shores, depressions in savannas, marshes | Sandy peat of depressions in pine flatwoods savannas, edges of hillside bogs |
Elevation | 0–100 m (0–300 ft) | 0–200 m (0–700 ft) |
Distribution |
AL; DE; FL; GA; IN; LA; MA; MI; MS; NC; NJ; NY; SC; TX; VA; Central America; West Indies
|
GA |
Discussion | Of conservation concern. Rhynchospora solitaria appears to be the least common North American species of Rhynchospora with two of the five given localities apparently lost. The name “solitaria” is deceptive; the plants sometimes form small tufts of culms. The most distinctive feature in the field is the attractive orangebrown color of the narrow, acuminate, bristlescaled spikelets. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
|
Source | FNA vol. 23, p. 217. | FNA vol. 23, p. 238. |
Parent taxa | ||
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | Scirpus nitens, Isolepis nitens, Psilocarya nitens, Psilocarya rhynchosporoides | |
Name authority | (Vahl) A. Gray: Manual ed. 5, 568. (1867) | R. M. Harper: Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 28: 468. (1901) |
Web links |