The green links below add additional plants to the comparison table. Blue links lead to other Web sites.
enable glossary links

short-beak beaksedge, shortbeak bald-rush

starrush whitetop, white star sedge

Habit Plants annual, cespitose or solitary, (10–)20–100 cm; rhizomes absent. Plants perennial, cespitose or solitary, to 70 cm; rhizomes slender, scaly, to 2 mm thick.
Culms

erect, leafy, nearly terete or angled, manyribbed.

erect, slender, leafy-based, trigonous, several-ribbed.

Leaves

spreading to erect, overtopped by culm;

blades narrowly linear, proximally flattened, 0.5–3 mm wide, apex tapering, trigonous.

Inflorescences

terminal and axillary, clusters of corymbs 1–5, usually diffuse; leafy bracts exceeding proximal corymbs.

terminal, solitary, headlike, dense, white, leafy-involucrate;

involucral bracts several, flaring to recurved, white from broadened base nearly to median, then green to tapered tip, longer bracts 13 cm × 2–7 mm.

Spikelets

dark brown, lanceoloid to ovoid, mostly 4–6(–8) mm, apex acute;

fertile scales many, ovate, rounded-convex, 2–3.5 mm, apex acute, midrib mostly included, rarely forming apiculus.

white, ovoid, 5–7 mm, apex acute;

fertile scales many, boatshaped, sharply curvedkeeled, 3–4(–5) mm, apex acute or blunt.

Flowers

perianth absent.

perianth absent.

Fruits

1–1.3(–1.5) mm, body dark brown, tumidly lenticular, nearly orbicular, 0.7–1 × 0.7–1 mm, margins strong, interrupted at tubercle base;

surfaces irregularly transversely rugulose with wavy rows of vertical, linear, raised cells;

tubercle depressed-triangular, 0.1–0.3 mm, capping fruit summit, base broadly 2lobed.

several per spikelet, 1.5–1.7(–2) mm;

body yellow to mahogany, broadly pyriformobovoid, tumidly lenticular, 1 × 0.5–0.7 mm, widest at apex, margins thickened, interrupted at base of tubercle;

surfaces transversely undulaterugose, ridges contiguous, of shortlinear papillae;

tubercle broadly triangular, 0.5–0.6 mm, graycrustaceous, apex short acuminate.

Principal

midculm leaves often exceeding inflorescences;

blades linear, proximally flattened, 1–5 mm wide, apex trigonous, tapering.

2n

= 12.

Rhynchospora nitens

Rhynchospora colorata

Phenology Fruiting summer–fall or all year. Fruiting late spring–summer.
Habitat Moist to wet sands or peats of stream banks, pond shores, depressions in savannas, marshes Sands, peats, and silt of interdunal swales, shores, meadowy swales, and marsh edges, sometimes fens, usually on circumneutral or basic substrates
Elevation 0–100 m (0–300 ft) 0–300 m (0–1000 ft)
Distribution
from FNA
AL; DE; FL; GA; IN; LA; MA; MI; MS; NC; NJ; NY; SC; TX; VA; Central America; West Indies
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
from FNA
AL; AR; FL; GA; LA; MS; NC; SC; TX; VA; Mexico; Central America; West Indies; South America (French Guiana)
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
Discussion

Rhynchospora colorata is a slender and clonal version of R. latifolia, with a distinct preference for more basic substrates; involucral bracts are very slender and have a longer portion of green, usually reaching well proximal to midbract.

See also 16. Rhynchospora latifolia.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Source FNA vol. 23, p. 217. FNA vol. 23, p. 215.
Parent taxa Cyperaceae > Rhynchospora Cyperaceae > Rhynchospora
Sibling taxa
R. alba, R. baldwinii, R. brachychaeta, R. breviseta, R. caduca, R. californica, R. capillacea, R. capitellata, R. careyana, R. cephalantha, R. chalarocephala, R. chapmanii, R. ciliaris, R. colorata, R. compressa, R. corniculata, R. crinipes, R. curtissii, R. debilis, R. decurrens, R. divergens, R. elliottii, R. eximia, R. fascicularis, R. fernaldii, R. filifolia, R. floridensis, R. fusca, R. globularis, R. glomerata, R. gracilenta, R. grayi, R. harperi, R. harveyi, R. indianolensis, R. inexpansa, R. inundata, R. knieskernii, R. kunthii, R. latifolia, R. macra, R. macrostachya, R. megalocarpa, R. megaplumosa, R. microcarpa, R. microcephala, R. miliacea, R. mixta, R. nivea, R. odorata, R. oligantha, R. pallida, R. perplexa, R. pineticola, R. pleiantha, R. plumosa, R. punctata, R. pusilla, R. rariflora, R. recognita, R. scirpoides, R. solitaria, R. stenophylla, R. thornei, R. torreyana, R. tracyi, R. wrightiana
R. alba, R. baldwinii, R. brachychaeta, R. breviseta, R. caduca, R. californica, R. capillacea, R. capitellata, R. careyana, R. cephalantha, R. chalarocephala, R. chapmanii, R. ciliaris, R. compressa, R. corniculata, R. crinipes, R. curtissii, R. debilis, R. decurrens, R. divergens, R. elliottii, R. eximia, R. fascicularis, R. fernaldii, R. filifolia, R. floridensis, R. fusca, R. globularis, R. glomerata, R. gracilenta, R. grayi, R. harperi, R. harveyi, R. indianolensis, R. inexpansa, R. inundata, R. knieskernii, R. kunthii, R. latifolia, R. macra, R. macrostachya, R. megalocarpa, R. megaplumosa, R. microcarpa, R. microcephala, R. miliacea, R. mixta, R. nitens, R. nivea, R. odorata, R. oligantha, R. pallida, R. perplexa, R. pineticola, R. pleiantha, R. plumosa, R. punctata, R. pusilla, R. rariflora, R. recognita, R. scirpoides, R. solitaria, R. stenophylla, R. thornei, R. torreyana, R. tracyi, R. wrightiana
Synonyms Scirpus nitens, Isolepis nitens, Psilocarya nitens, Psilocarya rhynchosporoides Schoenus coloratus, Dichromena cephalotes, Dichromena colorata, Dichromena leucocephala, R. drummondiana, Scirpus cephalotes
Name authority (Vahl) A. Gray: Manual ed. 5, 568. (1867) (Linnaeus) H. Pfeiffer: Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 38: 89. (1935)
Web links