Rhynchospora nitens |
Rhynchospora colorata |
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short-beak beaksedge, shortbeak bald-rush |
starrush whitetop, white star sedge |
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Habit | Plants annual, cespitose or solitary, (10–)20–100 cm; rhizomes absent. | Plants perennial, cespitose or solitary, to 70 cm; rhizomes slender, scaly, to 2 mm thick. |
Culms | erect, leafy, nearly terete or angled, manyribbed. |
erect, slender, leafy-based, trigonous, several-ribbed. |
Leaves | spreading to erect, overtopped by culm; blades narrowly linear, proximally flattened, 0.5–3 mm wide, apex tapering, trigonous. |
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Inflorescences | terminal and axillary, clusters of corymbs 1–5, usually diffuse; leafy bracts exceeding proximal corymbs. |
terminal, solitary, headlike, dense, white, leafy-involucrate; involucral bracts several, flaring to recurved, white from broadened base nearly to median, then green to tapered tip, longer bracts 13 cm × 2–7 mm. |
Spikelets | dark brown, lanceoloid to ovoid, mostly 4–6(–8) mm, apex acute; fertile scales many, ovate, rounded-convex, 2–3.5 mm, apex acute, midrib mostly included, rarely forming apiculus. |
white, ovoid, 5–7 mm, apex acute; fertile scales many, boatshaped, sharply curvedkeeled, 3–4(–5) mm, apex acute or blunt. |
Flowers | perianth absent. |
perianth absent. |
Fruits | 1–1.3(–1.5) mm, body dark brown, tumidly lenticular, nearly orbicular, 0.7–1 × 0.7–1 mm, margins strong, interrupted at tubercle base; surfaces irregularly transversely rugulose with wavy rows of vertical, linear, raised cells; tubercle depressed-triangular, 0.1–0.3 mm, capping fruit summit, base broadly 2lobed. |
several per spikelet, 1.5–1.7(–2) mm; body yellow to mahogany, broadly pyriformobovoid, tumidly lenticular, 1 × 0.5–0.7 mm, widest at apex, margins thickened, interrupted at base of tubercle; surfaces transversely undulaterugose, ridges contiguous, of shortlinear papillae; tubercle broadly triangular, 0.5–0.6 mm, graycrustaceous, apex short acuminate. |
Principal | midculm leaves often exceeding inflorescences; blades linear, proximally flattened, 1–5 mm wide, apex trigonous, tapering. |
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2n | = 12. |
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Rhynchospora nitens |
Rhynchospora colorata |
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Phenology | Fruiting summer–fall or all year. | Fruiting late spring–summer. |
Habitat | Moist to wet sands or peats of stream banks, pond shores, depressions in savannas, marshes | Sands, peats, and silt of interdunal swales, shores, meadowy swales, and marsh edges, sometimes fens, usually on circumneutral or basic substrates |
Elevation | 0–100 m (0–300 ft) | 0–300 m (0–1000 ft) |
Distribution |
AL; DE; FL; GA; IN; LA; MA; MI; MS; NC; NJ; NY; SC; TX; VA; Central America; West Indies
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AL; AR; FL; GA; LA; MS; NC; SC; TX; VA; Mexico; Central America; West Indies; South America (French Guiana)
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Discussion | Rhynchospora colorata is a slender and clonal version of R. latifolia, with a distinct preference for more basic substrates; involucral bracts are very slender and have a longer portion of green, usually reaching well proximal to midbract. See also 16. Rhynchospora latifolia. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
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Source | FNA vol. 23, p. 217. | FNA vol. 23, p. 215. |
Parent taxa | ||
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | Scirpus nitens, Isolepis nitens, Psilocarya nitens, Psilocarya rhynchosporoides | Schoenus coloratus, Dichromena cephalotes, Dichromena colorata, Dichromena leucocephala, R. drummondiana, Scirpus cephalotes |
Name authority | (Vahl) A. Gray: Manual ed. 5, 568. (1867) | (Linnaeus) H. Pfeiffer: Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 38: 89. (1935) |
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