Rhynchospora nitens |
Rhynchospora alba |
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short-beak beaksedge, shortbeak bald-rush |
rhynchospore blanc, white beak-rush, white beaksedge |
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Habit | Plants annual, cespitose or solitary, (10–)20–100 cm; rhizomes absent. | Plants perennial, densely cespitose, 6–75 cm; rhizomes mostly absent. |
Culms | erect, leafy, nearly terete or angled, manyribbed. |
erect to curved, leafy, obscurely trigonous to nearly terete, few ribbed, slender. |
Inflorescences | terminal and axillary, clusters of corymbs 1–5, usually diffuse; leafy bracts exceeding proximal corymbs. |
clusters 1 or 2–3, then widely spaced, narrowly turbinate to hemispheric, 1.5–2.5 cm wide; subtending leafy bracts often exceeded by distal cluster. |
Spikelets | dark brown, lanceoloid to ovoid, mostly 4–6(–8) mm, apex acute; fertile scales many, ovate, rounded-convex, 2–3.5 mm, apex acute, midrib mostly included, rarely forming apiculus. |
pale brown to nearly white, ellipsoid, 3.5–5.5 mm, apex acute; fertile scales elliptic, 3–3.5(–4) mm, apex acute or acuminate, midrib excurrent as mucro. |
Flowers | perianth absent. |
perianth bristles 10–12, slightly overtopping tubercle, retrorsely barbellate or rarely smooth, base often setose. |
Fruits | 1–1.3(–1.5) mm, body dark brown, tumidly lenticular, nearly orbicular, 0.7–1 × 0.7–1 mm, margins strong, interrupted at tubercle base; surfaces irregularly transversely rugulose with wavy rows of vertical, linear, raised cells; tubercle depressed-triangular, 0.1–0.3 mm, capping fruit summit, base broadly 2lobed. |
1(–2) per spikelet, (2.3–)2.5–3 mm; body pale brown with paler center, stipitateobovoid, lenticular, 1.5–1.8(–2) × 0.9–1.2 mm; surfaces transversely striate, relatively smooth, rim narrow, flowing to tubercle base; tubercle narrowly triangularsubulate, 0.5–1.2 mm. |
Principal | midculm leaves often exceeding inflorescences; blades linear, proximally flattened, 1–5 mm wide, apex trigonous, tapering. |
leaves mostly overtopped by culm; blades narrowly linear to filiform, proximally flat, 0.5–1.5 mm, apex tapering, trigonous. |
Rhynchospora nitens |
Rhynchospora alba |
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Phenology | Fruiting summer–fall or all year. | Fruiting summer–fall. |
Habitat | Moist to wet sands or peats of stream banks, pond shores, depressions in savannas, marshes | Acid, sphagnous, boggy, open sites, poor fens, often on floating mats or peaty interstices of rocky shores |
Elevation | 0–100 m (0–300 ft) | 0–2000 m (0–6600 ft) |
Distribution |
AL; DE; FL; GA; IN; LA; MA; MI; MS; NC; NJ; NY; SC; TX; VA; Central America; West Indies
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AK; CA; CT; DE; GA; ID; IL; IN; MA; MD; ME; MI; MN; NC; NH; NJ; NY; OH; OR; PA; RI; SC; TN; VA; VT; WA; WI; WV; AB; BC; MB; NB; NF; NS; NT; ON; PE; QC; SK; Fla(?); West Indies (Puerto Rico); South America(?); Eurasia
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Discussion | The smooth-bristled Rhynchospora alba forma laeviseta Gale mostly occurs with the typical antrorsely barbellate type in Pennsylvania, the Great Lakes, British Columbia, Newfoundland, and Nova Scotia. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
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Source | FNA vol. 23, p. 217. | FNA vol. 23, p. 214. |
Parent taxa | ||
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | Scirpus nitens, Isolepis nitens, Psilocarya nitens, Psilocarya rhynchosporoides | Schoenus albus, Dichromena alba, Phaeocephalum album, R. luguillensis, Triodon albus |
Name authority | (Vahl) A. Gray: Manual ed. 5, 568. (1867) | (Linnaeus) Vahl: Enum. Pl. 2: 236. (1805) |
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