Rhynchospora nitens |
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short-beak beaksedge, shortbeak bald-rush |
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Habit | Plants annual, cespitose or solitary, (10–)20–100 cm; rhizomes absent. |
Culms | erect, leafy, nearly terete or angled, manyribbed. |
Inflorescences | terminal and axillary, clusters of corymbs 1–5, usually diffuse; leafy bracts exceeding proximal corymbs. |
Spikelets | dark brown, lanceoloid to ovoid, mostly 4–6(–8) mm, apex acute; fertile scales many, ovate, rounded-convex, 2–3.5 mm, apex acute, midrib mostly included, rarely forming apiculus. |
Flowers | perianth absent. |
Fruits | 1–1.3(–1.5) mm, body dark brown, tumidly lenticular, nearly orbicular, 0.7–1 × 0.7–1 mm, margins strong, interrupted at tubercle base; surfaces irregularly transversely rugulose with wavy rows of vertical, linear, raised cells; tubercle depressed-triangular, 0.1–0.3 mm, capping fruit summit, base broadly 2lobed. |
Principal | midculm leaves often exceeding inflorescences; blades linear, proximally flattened, 1–5 mm wide, apex trigonous, tapering. |
Rhynchospora nitens |
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Phenology | Fruiting summer–fall or all year. |
Habitat | Moist to wet sands or peats of stream banks, pond shores, depressions in savannas, marshes |
Elevation | 0–100 m (0–300 ft) |
Distribution |
AL; DE; FL; GA; IN; LA; MA; MI; MS; NC; NJ; NY; SC; TX; VA; Central America; West Indies
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Source | FNA vol. 23, p. 217. |
Parent taxa | |
Sibling taxa | |
Synonyms | Scirpus nitens, Isolepis nitens, Psilocarya nitens, Psilocarya rhynchosporoides |
Name authority | (Vahl) A. Gray: Manual ed. 5, 568. (1867) |
Web links |