Rhynchospora miliacea |
Rhynchospora solitaria |
|
---|---|---|
millet beaksedge |
onespike beaksedge |
|
Habit | Plants perennial, cespitose, to 150 cm; rhizomes stoloniferous, slender. | Plants perennial, solitary or cespitose, 50–60 cm; rhizomes absent. |
Culms | lax, leafy, wandlike, ± terete to obscurely angled, slender. |
erect to ascending, narrowly linear, wandlike, terete, leafy proximal to middle. |
Leaves | ascending, exceeded by culms; blades flat, 4–7(–10) mm wide, apex trigonous, shortacuminate, tapering. |
erect to ascending; blades proximally flat, 2.5–3.5 mm wide, apex tapering, tip abruptly blunt. |
Inflorescences | spikelet clusters 4–6 or more, equidistant along culm on ascending peduncles, branches capillary, divaricate, clusters loose, diffuse, rounded. |
terminal, cluster of spikelets crowded, broadly turbinate to hemispheric, to 1.5 cm wide; leafy bracts linearsetaceous, slightly exceeding cluster. |
Spikelets | light brown, ellipsoid to lanceoloid or ovoid, 2.5–3.5 mm, apex acute; fertile scales ovate, (1.5–)2–3 mm, apex rounded or acute, midrib forming apiculus. |
orangebrown, lancefusiform, 6–7 mm, apex acuminate; fertile scales lanceovate, 4–5 mm, apex acuminate with excurved awn to 1 mm. |
Flowers | perianth bristles 6, longest exceeding tubercle, antrorsely barbellate. |
bristles 3–4, some reaching tubercle tip, antrorsely barbellate. |
Fruits | 2–several per spikelet, 1.3–1.5 mm; body pale brown, broadly obovoid, tumidly biconvex, 1.1–1.2 × 1–1.1 mm; surfaces transversely sharply wavyrugulose, intervals with vertical, rectangular, shallow alveolae; tubercle depressedconic, slightly compressed, 0.2–0.3(–0.4) mm, edges setulose. |
1–2 per spikelet, 2–2.1 mm; body brown with paler center, obovoidlenticular, 1.5–1.7 × 1.2–1.3 mm, margins flowing to tubercle; surfaces finely transversely striate with minute pits; tubercle lowtriangular, 0.3–0.5 mm. |
Rhynchospora miliacea |
Rhynchospora solitaria |
|
Phenology | Fruiting summer–fall. | Fruiting summer–fall. |
Habitat | Sandy alluvium of swamp forests and gallery forests, low clearings forests | Sandy peat of depressions in pine flatwoods savannas, edges of hillside bogs |
Elevation | 0–400 m (0–1300 ft) | 0–200 m (0–700 ft) |
Distribution |
AL; FL; GA; LA; MS; NC; SC; TX; VA; West Indies
|
GA |
Discussion | The ultimate branches in Rhynchospora miliacea typically terminate in only one or two spikelets, the scales of which fall quickly, and the exposed fruits look like short miniature strings of beads. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Of conservation concern. Rhynchospora solitaria appears to be the least common North American species of Rhynchospora with two of the five given localities apparently lost. The name “solitaria” is deceptive; the plants sometimes form small tufts of culms. The most distinctive feature in the field is the attractive orangebrown color of the narrow, acuminate, bristlescaled spikelets. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 23, p. 226. | FNA vol. 23, p. 238. |
Parent taxa | Cyperaceae > Rhynchospora | Cyperaceae > Rhynchospora |
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | Schoenus miliaceus, Phaeocephalum miliaceum, R. sparsa, Schoenus sparsus | |
Name authority | (Lamarck) A. Gray: Ann. Lyceum Nat. Hist. New York 3: 198. (1835) | R. M. Harper: Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 28: 468. (1901) |
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