Rhynchospora miliacea |
Rhynchospora recognita |
|
---|---|---|
millet beaksedge |
globe beaksedge |
|
Habit | Plants perennial, cespitose, to 150 cm; rhizomes stoloniferous, slender. | Plants perennial, cespitose, 60–100(–120) cm; rhizomes absent. |
Culms | lax, leafy, wandlike, ± terete to obscurely angled, slender. |
leafiest at base, trigonous, slender, somewhat stiff. |
Leaves | ascending, exceeded by culms; blades flat, 4–7(–10) mm wide, apex trigonous, shortacuminate, tapering. |
exceeded by culms; basal blades spreading, blunt, distal ascending, linear, proximally flat, 2–5 mm wide, apex trigonous, subulate, tapering. |
Inflorescences | spikelet clusters 4–6 or more, equidistant along culm on ascending peduncles, branches capillary, divaricate, clusters loose, diffuse, rounded. |
spikelet clusters 3–5 or more, compact, proximalmost widely spaced, turbinate to hemispheric or lobed; peduncles ascending, branches ascending; leafy bracts setaceous at apex, exceeding compounds, setaceous bracts often exceeding ultimate clusters, imparting bristly aspect. |
Spikelets | light brown, ellipsoid to lanceoloid or ovoid, 2.5–3.5 mm, apex acute; fertile scales ovate, (1.5–)2–3 mm, apex rounded or acute, midrib forming apiculus. |
redbrown, ovoid to lanceoloid, (2.7–)3–4 mm, apex acuminate; fertile scales ovate, 2.5–3 mm, apex acute, shortacuminate, or notched, midrib usually excurrent as cusp or awn. |
Flowers | perianth bristles 6, longest exceeding tubercle, antrorsely barbellate. |
perianth bristles 6, not reaching further than fruit midbody. |
Fruits | 2–several per spikelet, 1.3–1.5 mm; body pale brown, broadly obovoid, tumidly biconvex, 1.1–1.2 × 1–1.1 mm; surfaces transversely sharply wavyrugulose, intervals with vertical, rectangular, shallow alveolae; tubercle depressedconic, slightly compressed, 0.2–0.3(–0.4) mm, edges setulose. |
1–3 per spikelet, (1.8–)2–2.3(–2.5) mm; body brown, tumidly lenticular, obovoid to suborbicular, 1.4–1.6(–1.8) × 1.2–1.5 mm; surfaces transversely sharply rugose, intervals of rows of vertical, variously rectangular alveolae; tubercle somewhat compressed, triangular to shortconic, 0.5–0.7 mm, shortsubulate, basal rim often present. |
Rhynchospora miliacea |
Rhynchospora recognita |
|
Phenology | Fruiting summer–fall. | Fruiting spring–summer(–early fall). |
Habitat | Sandy alluvium of swamp forests and gallery forests, low clearings forests | Sands, silts, clays, and peats of low meadows, ditches, low clearings, savannas |
Elevation | 0–400 m (0–1300 ft) | 0–400 m (0–1300 ft) |
Distribution |
AL; FL; GA; LA; MS; NC; SC; TX; VA; West Indies
|
AL; AR; CA; DC; DE; FL; GA; IL; IN; KS; KY; LA; MD; MI; MO; MS; NC; NJ; OK; PA; SC; TN; TX; VA; WV; Central America; West Indies
|
Discussion | The ultimate branches in Rhynchospora miliacea typically terminate in only one or two spikelets, the scales of which fall quickly, and the exposed fruits look like short miniature strings of beads. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Rhynchospora recognita has larger fruit and tubercles than is consistent with the varietal rank it has held under R. globularis. The two are often observed in the same locality, and in such cases, R. recognita is taller, stiffer, broader leaved, with spikelet clusters wider, denser, and bristlier, and with distinct orange tints in comparison with the darker, less dense, narrower, and less bristly spikelet clusters of plants of R. globularis. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 23, p. 226. | FNA vol. 23, p. 225. |
Parent taxa | Cyperaceae > Rhynchospora | Cyperaceae > Rhynchospora |
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | Schoenus miliaceus, Phaeocephalum miliaceum, R. sparsa, Schoenus sparsus | R. globularis var. recognita, Dichromena cymosa, Phaeocephalum cymosum |
Name authority | (Lamarck) A. Gray: Ann. Lyceum Nat. Hist. New York 3: 198. (1835) | (Gale) Kral: Novon 9: 205. (1999) |
Web links |
|