Rhynchospora miliacea |
Rhynchospora pineticola |
|
---|---|---|
millet beaksedge |
pine barren beaksedge |
|
Habit | Plants perennial, cespitose, to 150 cm; rhizomes stoloniferous, slender. | Plants perennial, mostly densely cespitose, 20–70 cm, base deep rich redbrown; rhizomes absent. |
Culms | lax, leafy, wandlike, ± terete to obscurely angled, slender. |
erect to ascending, leafy, stiff. |
Leaves | ascending, exceeded by culms; blades flat, 4–7(–10) mm wide, apex trigonous, shortacuminate, tapering. |
shorter than scape; blades narrowly linear, (1–)2–3 mm wide, margins involute, apex trigonous, tapering. |
Inflorescences | spikelet clusters 4–6 or more, equidistant along culm on ascending peduncles, branches capillary, divaricate, clusters loose, diffuse, rounded. |
clusters 1–2, if 2 then close together, dense, broadly turbinate to hemispheric or lobedglobose; primary leafy bract linear, stiff, exceeding clusters. |
Spikelets | light brown, ellipsoid to lanceoloid or ovoid, 2.5–3.5 mm, apex acute; fertile scales ovate, (1.5–)2–3 mm, apex rounded or acute, midrib forming apiculus. |
light to dark redbrown, lanceovoid, 3.5–6 mm, apex acuminate; fertile scales ovate, convex, 3–3.5(–4) mm, apex acuminate, low midrib excurrent or not. |
Flowers | perianth bristles 6, longest exceeding tubercle, antrorsely barbellate. |
perianth bristles 6, reaching at least to tubercle base, plumose from base to more than 1/2 length of fruit body. |
Fruits | 2–several per spikelet, 1.3–1.5 mm; body pale brown, broadly obovoid, tumidly biconvex, 1.1–1.2 × 1–1.1 mm; surfaces transversely sharply wavyrugulose, intervals with vertical, rectangular, shallow alveolae; tubercle depressedconic, slightly compressed, 0.2–0.3(–0.4) mm, edges setulose. |
1(–2) per spikelet, (2–)2.5–2.8(–3) mm; body redbrown or brown, tumidly obovoid, (1.5–)2–2.2 × 1–1.7 mm; surfaces interruptedly transversely rugulose; tubercle broadly conic, 0.5–0.8(–1) mm, base broadly 2lobed, apex often apiculate. |
Rhynchospora miliacea |
Rhynchospora pineticola |
|
Phenology | Fruiting summer–fall. | Fruiting spring–fall or all year. |
Habitat | Sandy alluvium of swamp forests and gallery forests, low clearings forests | Sands and sandy peat of bog margins, pinelands and pine saw palmetto flats among wiregrass |
Elevation | 0–400 m (0–1300 ft) | 0–200 m (0–700 ft) |
Distribution |
AL; FL; GA; LA; MS; NC; SC; TX; VA; West Indies
|
FL; West Indies (Cuba)
|
Discussion | The ultimate branches in Rhynchospora miliacea typically terminate in only one or two spikelets, the scales of which fall quickly, and the exposed fruits look like short miniature strings of beads. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Rhynchospora pineticola is distinguished from taller extremes of R. plumosa by its thicker leaves and scapes and its longer spikelets and fruit. Its bases are a deep rich red-brown rather than the pale brown or dull deep brown of R. plumosa. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 23, p. 226. | FNA vol. 23, p. 219. |
Parent taxa | Cyperaceae > Rhynchospora | Cyperaceae > Rhynchospora |
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | Schoenus miliaceus, Phaeocephalum miliaceum, R. sparsa, Schoenus sparsus | Phaeocephalum intermedium, R. intermedia, R. plumosa var. intermedia |
Name authority | (Lamarck) A. Gray: Ann. Lyceum Nat. Hist. New York 3: 198. (1835) | C. B. Clarke: Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew, addit. ser. 8: 40. (1908) |
Web links |