Rhynchospora miliacea |
Rhynchospora careyana |
|
---|---|---|
millet beaksedge |
broadfruit horned beaksedge |
|
Habit | Plants perennial, cespitose, to 150 cm; rhizomes stoloniferous, slender. | Plants perennial, cespitose, also strongly clonal, 80–150 cm; rhizomes stoloniferous, scaly, 3–4 mm thick. |
Culms | lax, leafy, wandlike, ± terete to obscurely angled, slender. |
stiffly erect, leafy, triangular, multiribbed. |
Leaves | ascending, exceeded by culms; blades flat, 4–7(–10) mm wide, apex trigonous, shortacuminate, tapering. |
ascending, overtopped by inflorescence; principal leaves flat proximally, 3–12 mm wide, apex attenuate, trigonous. |
Inflorescences | spikelet clusters 4–6 or more, equidistant along culm on ascending peduncles, branches capillary, divaricate, clusters loose, diffuse, rounded. |
terminal and axillary from distal culm nodes, mostly diffuse clusters of corymbs; clusters mostly loose; bracteal leaves usually exceeded by inflorescences. |
Spikelets | light brown, ellipsoid to lanceoloid or ovoid, 2.5–3.5 mm, apex acute; fertile scales ovate, (1.5–)2–3 mm, apex rounded or acute, midrib forming apiculus. |
red-brown or orangish tint, lanceoloid, 13–18 mm, apex acuminate; fertile scales lance-ovate, 10–13 mm, apex acute to acuminate, midrib short-excurrent, minutely scabrous. |
Flowers | perianth bristles 6, longest exceeding tubercle, antrorsely barbellate. |
longer perianth bristles extending from near tubercle base to 3 mm beyond, antrorsely barbellate. |
Fruits | 2–several per spikelet, 1.3–1.5 mm; body pale brown, broadly obovoid, tumidly biconvex, 1.1–1.2 × 1–1.1 mm; surfaces transversely sharply wavyrugulose, intervals with vertical, rectangular, shallow alveolae; tubercle depressedconic, slightly compressed, 0.2–0.3(–0.4) mm, edges setulose. |
1–2 per spikelet, 15–24 mm; body pyriform-obovoid, compressed, 4–5 × 2.8–3.5 mm, margins thick; surfaces concave, finely transversely striate, minutely cancellate; tubercle abruptly subulate, 2-grooved, 11–20 mm. |
Rhynchospora miliacea |
Rhynchospora careyana |
|
Phenology | Fruiting summer–fall. | Fruiting summer–fall. |
Habitat | Sandy alluvium of swamp forests and gallery forests, low clearings forests | Emergent in pond, lake, and river shallows, mostly acid substrates |
Elevation | 0–400 m (0–1300 ft) | 0–200 m (0–700 ft) |
Distribution |
AL; FL; GA; LA; MS; NC; SC; TX; VA; West Indies
|
AL; DE; FL; GA; LA; MS; NC; NJ; SC; West Indies (Cuba, Jamaica)
|
Discussion | The ultimate branches in Rhynchospora miliacea typically terminate in only one or two spikelets, the scales of which fall quickly, and the exposed fruits look like short miniature strings of beads. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Rhynchospora careyana forms clones as extensive as those of R. tracyi and R. inundata and is often found over acres of pond shallows and wet savanna, often sharing the habitat with R. traceyi. A most interesting and distinctive field feature for R. careyana is the orange tint of its spikelets. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 23, p. 226. | FNA vol. 23, p. 209. |
Parent taxa | Cyperaceae > Rhynchospora | Cyperaceae > Rhynchospora |
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | Schoenus miliaceus, Phaeocephalum miliaceum, R. sparsa, Schoenus sparsus | Ceratoschoenus macrostachys var. patulus, R. corniculata var. patula |
Name authority | (Lamarck) A. Gray: Ann. Lyceum Nat. Hist. New York 3: 198. (1835) | Fernald: Rhodora 20: 140. (1918) |
Web links |