Rhynchospora miliacea |
Rhynchospora californica |
|
---|---|---|
millet beaksedge |
California beak-rush, California beaksedge |
|
Habit | Plants perennial, cespitose, to 150 cm; rhizomes stoloniferous, slender. | Plants perennial, cespitose, to 100 cm; rhizomes absent. |
Culms | lax, leafy, wandlike, ± terete to obscurely angled, slender. |
arching, slender, leafy. |
Leaves | ascending, exceeded by culms; blades flat, 4–7(–10) mm wide, apex trigonous, shortacuminate, tapering. |
exceeded by culm; blades elongate linear, proximally flat, 2–3 mm wide, apex trigonous, subulate. |
Inflorescences | spikelet clusters 4–6 or more, equidistant along culm on ascending peduncles, branches capillary, divaricate, clusters loose, diffuse, rounded. |
terminal and lateral, clusters 2–3, loosely turbinate, clusters, capillary pedunculate; distal foliaceous bracts mostly exceeded by inflorescences. |
Spikelets | light brown, ellipsoid to lanceoloid or ovoid, 2.5–3.5 mm, apex acute; fertile scales ovate, (1.5–)2–3 mm, apex rounded or acute, midrib forming apiculus. |
few per cluster, brown, broadly ovoid, 4 mm, apex acuminate; fertile scales oblongovate, 3 mm, midrib forming small awn. |
Flowers | perianth bristles 6, longest exceeding tubercle, antrorsely barbellate. |
perianth bristles 6, exceeding tubercle tip, antrorsely barbellate. |
Fruits | 2–several per spikelet, 1.3–1.5 mm; body pale brown, broadly obovoid, tumidly biconvex, 1.1–1.2 × 1–1.1 mm; surfaces transversely sharply wavyrugulose, intervals with vertical, rectangular, shallow alveolae; tubercle depressedconic, slightly compressed, 0.2–0.3(–0.4) mm, edges setulose. |
mostly 2 per spikelet, 3 mm; body pale yellowbrown, pyriform-obovoid, lenticular, 2 × 1.4 mm; surfaces transversely wavyrugulose, vertically striatealveolate between ridges; tubercle subulatetriangular, 1 mm. |
Rhynchospora miliacea |
Rhynchospora californica |
|
Phenology | Fruiting summer–fall. | Fruiting summer–fall. |
Habitat | Sandy alluvium of swamp forests and gallery forests, low clearings forests | Marshes, bogs, seeps |
Elevation | 0–400 m (0–1300 ft) | 500–1000 m (1600–3300 ft) |
Distribution |
AL; FL; GA; LA; MS; NC; SC; TX; VA; West Indies
|
CA |
Discussion | The ultimate branches in Rhynchospora miliacea typically terminate in only one or two spikelets, the scales of which fall quickly, and the exposed fruits look like short miniature strings of beads. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Of conservation concern. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 23, p. 226. | FNA vol. 23, p. 223. |
Parent taxa | Cyperaceae > Rhynchospora | Cyperaceae > Rhynchospora |
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | Schoenus miliaceus, Phaeocephalum miliaceum, R. sparsa, Schoenus sparsus | |
Name authority | (Lamarck) A. Gray: Ann. Lyceum Nat. Hist. New York 3: 198. (1835) | Gale: Rhodora 46: 272. plate 834, figs. 1A, B. (1944) |
Web links |