Rhynchospora microcephala |
Rhynchospora pusilla |
|
---|---|---|
smallhead beaksedge |
|
|
Habit | Plants perennial, cespitose, 30–90 cm; rhizomes absent. | Plants perennial, densely cespitose, 15–50(–60) cm; rhizomes absent. |
Culms | arching or erect, leafy, nearly terete, multiribbed, slender. |
erect or arching, leafy toward base, filiform, terete, wiry. |
Leaves | overtopped by culm; blades linear to filiform, channeled, 0.3–0.5 mm wide, margins deeply involute, apex setaceous. |
|
Inflorescences | spikelet clusters 2–6, mostly widely spaced; clusters dense, hemispheric to mostly spheroid, 0.5–1 cm thick. |
spikelet clusters 1–2(–3), dense to open, narrowly to broadly turbinate; branches capillary, variously elongate; leafy bracts setaceous, equaling or exceeding clusters. |
Spikelets | dark redbrown to dark brown, lanceovoid, (2–)2.5–3.5(–4) mm, apex acute; fertile scales elliptic, 2–3 mm, apex acute, midrib shortexcurrent or not. |
variously brown, ellipsoid, 2–3 mm, apex sharply acute; fertile scales ovate to nearly orbiculate, rounded, 1.2–1.8 mm, apiculate, convexcupulate, midrib slender, mostly included. |
Flowers | perianth bristles 6, reaching tubercle tip, retrorsely barbellate. |
perianth absent. |
Fruits | 1 per spikelet, 2.5–3 mm; body pale brown with light center, lenticular, obovoid distal to stipe, 1.1–1.5 × 0.9–1.1 mm, margins pale, wirelike, surfaces slick; tubercle triangularsubulate, 0.9–1.2(–1.5) mm, at least 0.5 mm wide at base. |
2–3 per spikelet, 0.7–0.9(–1) mm; body pale, obovoid-lenticular, (0.5–)0.6–0.9 × 0.4–0.5 mm, margin wirelike; surfaces transversely rugulose; tubercle buttonlike, depressed triangular, 0.05–0.1 mm, base lunate atop rounded fruit body. |
Principal | leaves overtopped by culm; blades linear, proximally flattened, 1–3 mm wide, apex tapering, trigonous. |
|
Rhynchospora microcephala |
Rhynchospora pusilla |
|
Phenology | Fruiting summer–fall. | Fruiting summer–fall. |
Habitat | Sands and sandy peats of savanna swales, pineland seeps, bogs, ditches, pond shores and banks | Moist sands, peats and silts of low meadows, savannas, bogs, seeps, pond shores |
Elevation | 0–200 m (0–700 ft) | 0–300 m (0–1000 ft) |
Distribution |
AL; DC; DE; FL; GA; LA; MD; MS; NC; NJ; SC; VA; West Indies (Cuba)
|
AL; FL; GA; LA; MS; NC; SC; TX; Mexico; Central America; West Indies |
Source | FNA vol. 23, p. 213. | FNA vol. 23, p. 220. |
Parent taxa | ||
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | R. axillaris var. microcephala, R. cephalantha var. microcephala | Phaeocephalum pusillum, R. intermixta |
Name authority | (Britton) Britton ex Small: Fl. S.E. U.S., 195. (1903) | Chapman ex M. A. Curtis: Amer. J. Sci. Arts, ser. 2, 7: 409. (1849) |
Web links |