Rhynchospora microcephala |
Rhynchospora eximia |
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smallhead beaksedge |
Florida beaksedge |
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Habit | Plants perennial, cespitose, 30–90 cm; rhizomes absent. | Plants perennial or annual, single or cespitose, (10–)20–50 cm; rhizomes absent. |
Culms | arching or erect, leafy, nearly terete, multiribbed, slender. |
spreading to erect, leafy, obtusely triangular. |
Leaves | often exceeding inflorescences; blades narrowly linear, proximally flat, 1–3 mm wide, apex trigonous, tapering. |
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Inflorescences | spikelet clusters 2–6, mostly widely spaced; clusters dense, hemispheric to mostly spheroid, 0.5–1 cm thick. |
terminal and axillary, clusters of 1–5 corymbs; leafy bracts much exceeding corymbs. |
Spikelets | dark redbrown to dark brown, lanceovoid, (2–)2.5–3.5(–4) mm, apex acute; fertile scales elliptic, 2–3 mm, apex acute, midrib shortexcurrent or not. |
few to several, on ascending, stiff, short-to-elongate branches, red-brown to brown, lanceoloid, (5–)6–10 mm, apex acuminate; fertile scales many, ovate, shallowly convex, 5 mm, apex acuminate; midrib short-excurrent or not. |
Flowers | perianth bristles 6, reaching tubercle tip, retrorsely barbellate. |
perianth absent. |
Fruits | 1 per spikelet, 2.5–3 mm; body pale brown with light center, lenticular, obovoid distal to stipe, 1.1–1.5 × 0.9–1.1 mm, margins pale, wirelike, surfaces slick; tubercle triangularsubulate, 0.9–1.2(–1.5) mm, at least 0.5 mm wide at base. |
1.5 mm; body dark brown to black, tumidly lenticular, nearly orbicular, 0.8–0.9 × 0.6–0.7 mm, margins grooved, discontinuous with tubercle; surfaces transversely wavyrugose, ridges of contiguous rows of vertical, linear, raised cells; tubercle broad, low triangular, 0.2–0.3 mm, crustaceous, base capping fruit summit, raised at ends, apex shortacuminate. |
Principal | leaves overtopped by culm; blades linear, proximally flattened, 1–3 mm wide, apex tapering, trigonous. |
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Rhynchospora microcephala |
Rhynchospora eximia |
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Phenology | Fruiting summer–fall. | Fruiting all year. |
Habitat | Sands and sandy peats of savanna swales, pineland seeps, bogs, ditches, pond shores and banks | Moist to wet sandy peaty swales, pond shores, depressions in savannas, moist waste areas |
Elevation | 0–200 m (0–700 ft) | 0–100[–1000] m (0–300[–3300] ft) |
Distribution |
AL; DC; DE; FL; GA; LA; MD; MS; NC; NJ; SC; VA; West Indies (Cuba)
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FL; Mexico; Central America; South America; West Indies; Africa |
Discussion | Rhynchospora eximia is often found at elevations from near sea level to over 1000 m in the tropics. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
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Source | FNA vol. 23, p. 213. | FNA vol. 23, p. 216. |
Parent taxa | ||
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | R. axillaris var. microcephala, R. cephalantha var. microcephala | Spermodon eximius, Psilocarya schiedeana, R. oxycephala, R. psilocaroides |
Name authority | (Britton) Britton ex Small: Fl. S.E. U.S., 195. (1903) | (Nees) Boeckeler: Linnaea 37: 601. (1873) |
Web links |