Rhynchospora microcephala |
Rhynchospora breviseta |
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smallhead beaksedge |
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Habit | Plants perennial, cespitose, 30–90 cm; rhizomes absent. | Plants perennial, densely cespitose, knottybased, 20–40 cm; rhizomes absent. |
Culms | arching or erect, leafy, nearly terete, multiribbed, slender. |
leafy at base, filiform, wiry. |
Leaves | blades filiform, nearly reaching inflorescence tip or much shorter, to 0.3 mm thick, apex tapering. |
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Inflorescences | spikelet clusters 2–6, mostly widely spaced; clusters dense, hemispheric to mostly spheroid, 0.5–1 cm thick. |
spikelet clusters mostly 2–6, simple or reduced to 1 spikelet, often with 2 capillary branches, one divaricate or reflexed, 1 ascending; leafy bracts single per cluster, filiform, setaceous, with clusters appearing lateral to bracts. |
Spikelets | dark redbrown to dark brown, lanceovoid, (2–)2.5–3.5(–4) mm, apex acute; fertile scales elliptic, 2–3 mm, apex acute, midrib shortexcurrent or not. |
pale redbrown, ellipsoidlanceoloid, 5–6(–8) mm, apex acute to acuminate; fertile scales narrowly ovate, 3–5(–6) mm, apex acute, midrib included or shortexcurrent. |
Flowers | perianth bristles 6, reaching tubercle tip, retrorsely barbellate. |
perianth bristles 6, not reaching past fruit midbody, stubby, plumose to near tip. |
Fruits | 1 per spikelet, 2.5–3 mm; body pale brown with light center, lenticular, obovoid distal to stipe, 1.1–1.5 × 0.9–1.1 mm, margins pale, wirelike, surfaces slick; tubercle triangularsubulate, 0.9–1.2(–1.5) mm, at least 0.5 mm wide at base. |
3–8 per spikelet, 2–2.5 mm; body light brown to brown, ellipsoid-obovoid, tumidly lenticular, 1.5–2 × 1.6–1.7 mm; surfaces faintly, interruptedly crossrugulose, apically indented under tubercle; tubercle lowconic, 0.5 mm, base flaring, circular. |
Principal | leaves overtopped by culm; blades linear, proximally flattened, 1–3 mm wide, apex tapering, trigonous. |
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Rhynchospora microcephala |
Rhynchospora breviseta |
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Phenology | Fruiting summer–fall. | Fruiting spring–summer. |
Habitat | Sands and sandy peats of savanna swales, pineland seeps, bogs, ditches, pond shores and banks | Moist to wet sands or peats of bogs, depressions in savannas, open pinelands, pond shores |
Elevation | 0–200 m (0–700 ft) | 0–200 m (0–700 ft) |
Distribution |
AL; DC; DE; FL; GA; LA; MD; MS; NC; NJ; SC; VA; West Indies (Cuba)
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AL; FL; GA; LA; MS; NC; SC; VA; West Indies |
Discussion | Rhynchospora breviseta is sympatric with R. oligantha over much of its range; intergrades have not been seen. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
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Source | FNA vol. 23, p. 213. | FNA vol. 23. |
Parent taxa | ||
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | R. axillaris var. microcephala, R. cephalantha var. microcephala | R. oligantha var. breviseta |
Name authority | (Britton) Britton ex Small: Fl. S.E. U.S., 195. (1903) | (Gale) Channell: Rhodora 58: 336. (1956) |
Web links |