Rhynchospora megaplumosa |
Rhynchospora punctata |
|
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manatee beaksedge |
dotted beaksedge |
|
Habit | Plants perennial, cespitose, 20–90 cm, base pale brown to dark brown; rhizomes absent or compact, knotty, scaly. | Plants perennial, cespitose, 60–80 cm; rhizomes absent. |
Culms | erect to arching-ascending, leafy, wand-like. |
erect or ascending, leafy, trigonous, slender. |
Leaves | mostly basal, few and increasingly distant upculm, shorter than scape; blades narrowly linear, concave proximally, (1–)2–3 mm wide, tapering and increasingly involute-sulcate proximally, margins scabrid, apex triquetrous, tip narrow but blunt. |
all exceeded by culm; basal blades spreading, often curled, distal longer, all proximally flat, 3–5 mm wide, apex trigonous, subulately tapering. |
Inflorescences | clusters 1(–2), if 2 then close together, dense, broadly turbinate to hemispheric; primary leafy bracts linear, stiff, exceeding clusters. |
clusters 3–5, proximalmost distant, longest pedunculate, fascicles broadly turbinate to hemispheric; leafy bracts of distal groups mostly exceeded by inflorescence. |
Spikelets | light brown, narrowly lanceoloid, 8–10 mm, apex acuminate; fertile scales lanceolate, convex, (6–)7–8 mm, apex narrowly acute, low midrib short-excurrent or not. |
lanceovoid, (3.5–)4–5 mm; fertile scales broadly ovate to ± orbiculate, cupulate, rounded, 3 mm, apex apiculate to cuspidate, midrib excurrent. |
Flowers | perianth bristles 6, excurved, plumose from base to midbristle, 5–7.5 mm, antrorsely barbellate to tip. |
perianth bristles 6, overtopping tubercle (or at least its base), antrorsely barbellate. |
Fruits | 1–2 per spikelet, 2.3–2.6 × 1.1–1.2 mm; body brown, short-stipitate, tumidly obovoid, subterete, 1.8–2 mm, margin low, broad; surfaces interruptedly transversely wavy-rugulose; tubercle broadly and concavely conic, 0.5–0.7 mm high, base shallowly 2-lobed, discoid, abruptly narrowed to blunt tip. |
1–3 per spikelet, 2.3–3 mm; body brown, strongly compressed proximally, biconvex distally, broadly obovoid, 1.8–2.2 × 1.5 mm; surfaces strongly transversely rugose, intervals with rows of narrow, vertical alveolae; tubercle triangular, flat, 1 mm, base lunate, capping fruit apex, apiculate. |
Rhynchospora megaplumosa |
Rhynchospora punctata |
|
Phenology | Fruiting spring–fall or all year. | Fruiting spring–summer. |
Habitat | Sands and sandy peats of pine flatwoods scrub and flatwoods-sandscrub transition | Sands and peats of savannas, open pine-wiregrass flats, sandhills bogs ecotones |
Elevation | 0–50 m (0–200 ft) | 0–200 m (0–700 ft) |
Distribution |
FL |
FL; GA |
Discussion | Of conservation concern. Rhynchospora megaplumosa is local in central peninsular Florida. It often shares habitat with R. pineticola, and it is taxonomically nearest it in series Plumosae. Distinctive are the longer, paler, narrower spikelets, the longer fertile scales, and perianth bristles of R. megaplumosa. In fact, the perianth bristles of R. megaplumosa are the longest known in the series. While the bristles of all other Plumosae are erect, hugging the achene body, those of R. megaplumosa bend outward so strongly that they push away subtending scales; bristles are conspicuously exposed at maturity. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Of conservation concern. Rhynchospora punctata is similar to R. harveyi and R. compressa in its preference for more upland sites. Like R. compressa, R. punctata often has many imperfectly formed fruits, suggestive of hybrid origin. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 23, p. 218. | FNA vol. 23, p. 222. |
Parent taxa | ||
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | Phaeocephalum punctatum | |
Name authority | E. L. Bridges & Orzell: Lundellia 3: 20, fig. 1. (2000) | Elliott: Sketch Bot. S. Carolina 1: 60. (1816) |
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