Rhynchospora megaplumosa |
Rhynchospora brachychaeta |
|
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manatee beaksedge |
West Indian beaksedge |
|
Habit | Plants perennial, cespitose, 20–90 cm, base pale brown to dark brown; rhizomes absent or compact, knotty, scaly. | Plants perennial, densely cespitose, 20–50 cm; rhizomes absent. |
Culms | erect to arching-ascending, leafy, wand-like. |
erect to excurved, lax, filiform, leafy, ± terete. |
Leaves | mostly basal, few and increasingly distant upculm, shorter than scape; blades narrowly linear, concave proximally, (1–)2–3 mm wide, tapering and increasingly involute-sulcate proximally, margins scabrid, apex triquetrous, tip narrow but blunt. |
exceeded by culm, ascending; blades filiform, ± terete, margins strongly involute, apex trigonous, sulcate, tapering. |
Inflorescences | clusters 1(–2), if 2 then close together, dense, broadly turbinate to hemispheric; primary leafy bracts linear, stiff, exceeding clusters. |
spikelet clusters mostly 2–3, sparse to dense, oblong to broadly or narrowly turbinate; leafy bracts setaceous, exceeding clusters. |
Spikelets | light brown, narrowly lanceoloid, 8–10 mm, apex acuminate; fertile scales lanceolate, convex, (6–)7–8 mm, apex narrowly acute, low midrib short-excurrent or not. |
pale redbrown, lanceoloid, 3–3.5 mm, apex acute; fertile scales mostly elliptic, 2–2.5 mm, apex acute, sometimes apiculate. |
Flowers | perianth bristles 6, excurved, plumose from base to midbristle, 5–7.5 mm, antrorsely barbellate to tip. |
bristles mere nubs or 1–2, to 0.3 mm. |
Fruits | 1–2 per spikelet, 2.3–2.6 × 1.1–1.2 mm; body brown, short-stipitate, tumidly obovoid, subterete, 1.8–2 mm, margin low, broad; surfaces interruptedly transversely wavy-rugulose; tubercle broadly and concavely conic, 0.5–0.7 mm high, base shallowly 2-lobed, discoid, abruptly narrowed to blunt tip. |
mostly 2 per spikelet, 1.5–1.6 mm; body redbrown with pale center, lenticular, broadly obovoid to orbicular, margins pale, narrow, flowing to tubercle; surfaces smoothish, or faintly cancellate; tubercle flattened, triangularsubulate, 0.3–0.5 mm. |
Rhynchospora megaplumosa |
Rhynchospora brachychaeta |
|
Phenology | Fruiting spring–fall or all year. | Fruiting late spring–fall. |
Habitat | Sands and sandy peats of pine flatwoods scrub and flatwoods-sandscrub transition | Moist sandy peaty substrates in savannas or savanna bog transition, ditches, and moist, disturbed areas |
Elevation | 0–50 m (0–200 ft) | |
Distribution |
FL |
AL; FL; MS; Central America; West Indies |
Discussion | Of conservation concern. Rhynchospora megaplumosa is local in central peninsular Florida. It often shares habitat with R. pineticola, and it is taxonomically nearest it in series Plumosae. Distinctive are the longer, paler, narrower spikelets, the longer fertile scales, and perianth bristles of R. megaplumosa. In fact, the perianth bristles of R. megaplumosa are the longest known in the series. While the bristles of all other Plumosae are erect, hugging the achene body, those of R. megaplumosa bend outward so strongly that they push away subtending scales; bristles are conspicuously exposed at maturity. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Rhynchospora brachychaeta is quite possibly adventive; most of its localities in the flora are in disturbed areas near the coast. It is similar to the widespread native R. chapmanii, from which it is distinguished by its more numerous spikelet clusters, the darker spikelets, the achene faces brown with pale centers (rather than pale with brown ends), and the relatively more developed perianth. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 23, p. 218. | FNA vol. 23, p. 235. |
Parent taxa | ||
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | Phaeocephalum brachychaetum, R. blauneri, R. chapmanii, R. pallida, R. pallida | |
Name authority | E. L. Bridges & Orzell: Lundellia 3: 20, fig. 1. (2000) | C. Wright: Anales Real Acad. Ci. Méd. Fís. Nat. Habana 8: 85. (1873) |
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