Rhynchospora megalocarpa |
Rhynchospora fernaldii |
|
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sandyfield beaksedge |
Fernald's beaksedge |
|
Habit | Plants perennial, cespitose, to 130 cm, coarse; rhizomes scaly, stoloniferous, stout. | Plants perennial, cespitose, 15–50 cm; rhizomes absent. |
Culms | erect to arching, leafy, trigonous, slender, firm. |
erect or ascending, slender, leafy proximal to middle, somewhat stiff. |
Leaves | overtopped by culms; blades linear, proximally flat, 3–7 mm wide, apex trigonous, subulate, tapering. |
overtopped by culm; blades ascending, ± filiform, proximally flat or slightly concave, to 1 mm wide, apex narrowing, trigonous, abruptly blunt. |
Inflorescences | spikelet clusters 2–6, sparse, widely spaced, turbinate; peduncles and branches ascending; leafy bracts exceeding proximal clusters. |
spikelet clusters 1–2, if 2 then close together, dense, broadly turbinate to hemispheric or even globose; primary leafy bract setaceous, exceeding clusters. |
Spikelets | light redbrown, ovoid to ellipsoid, (4–)5–8(–9) mm, apex acute or acuminate; fertile scales ovate, (5.5–)6–6.5(–7) mm, midrib included or shortexcurrent. |
redbrown, ovoid, 2–2.5(–4) mm, apex acute; fertile scales broadly ovate, 1.5–1.9(–2) mm, apex acute to acuminate, midrib excurrent as awn to 0.5 mm. |
Flowers | perianth bristles 6(–8), mostly reaching from fruit midbody to tubercle base, antrorsely barbellate. |
bristles 6, some reaching to apex of fruit body. |
Fruits | 1–2 per spikelet, (3.5–)4–5 mm; body dark brown to mahogany or nearly black, broadly obovoid, tumid, nearly smooth, buttressed to tubercle; tubercle lowconic, rimmed, 0.7(–1) mm, apex apiculate. |
2–3 per spikelet, 1–1.2(–1.4) mm; body dull dark brown with paler brown center, lenticular, broadly obovoid to broadly ellipsoid, 1 × 0.8 mm, margins narrow, flowing to tubercle; tubercle nearly equilaterally triangular, 0.2–0.3 mm. |
Rhynchospora megalocarpa |
Rhynchospora fernaldii |
|
Phenology | Fruiting summer–fall. | Fruiting summer–fall. |
Habitat | White or yellow sandhills | Sands and peats of low clearings in flatwoods, savannas, and bog edges |
Elevation | 0–300 m (0–1000 ft) | 0–100 m (0–300 ft) |
Distribution |
AL; FL; GA; MS; NC; SC
|
AL; FL; GA; MS |
Discussion | The perianth in Rhynchospora megalocarpa is unusual. The receptacular joint is stubby, bearing staggered cycles of bristles that vary extremely in length and number—on a par with R. alba, R. baldwinii, and R. macra in numbers of bristles. The greatest extreme is twelve, the fewest as low as two; usually if the number is low, the remaining sites for bristles will be dark-colored nubbins. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
|
Source | FNA vol. 23, p. 230. | FNA vol. 23, p. 235. |
Parent taxa | ||
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | Phaeocephalum dodecandrum, R. dodecrandra, R. pycnocarpa | R. fascicularis var. fernaldii |
Name authority | A. Gray: Ann. Lyceum Nat. Hist. New York 3: 208. (1835) | Gale: Rhodora 46: 182, plate 825, figs. 3A, B. (1944) |
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