Rhynchospora megalocarpa |
Rhynchospora californica |
|
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sandyfield beaksedge |
California beak-rush, California beaksedge |
|
Habit | Plants perennial, cespitose, to 130 cm, coarse; rhizomes scaly, stoloniferous, stout. | Plants perennial, cespitose, to 100 cm; rhizomes absent. |
Culms | erect to arching, leafy, trigonous, slender, firm. |
arching, slender, leafy. |
Leaves | overtopped by culms; blades linear, proximally flat, 3–7 mm wide, apex trigonous, subulate, tapering. |
exceeded by culm; blades elongate linear, proximally flat, 2–3 mm wide, apex trigonous, subulate. |
Inflorescences | spikelet clusters 2–6, sparse, widely spaced, turbinate; peduncles and branches ascending; leafy bracts exceeding proximal clusters. |
terminal and lateral, clusters 2–3, loosely turbinate, clusters, capillary pedunculate; distal foliaceous bracts mostly exceeded by inflorescences. |
Spikelets | light redbrown, ovoid to ellipsoid, (4–)5–8(–9) mm, apex acute or acuminate; fertile scales ovate, (5.5–)6–6.5(–7) mm, midrib included or shortexcurrent. |
few per cluster, brown, broadly ovoid, 4 mm, apex acuminate; fertile scales oblongovate, 3 mm, midrib forming small awn. |
Flowers | perianth bristles 6(–8), mostly reaching from fruit midbody to tubercle base, antrorsely barbellate. |
perianth bristles 6, exceeding tubercle tip, antrorsely barbellate. |
Fruits | 1–2 per spikelet, (3.5–)4–5 mm; body dark brown to mahogany or nearly black, broadly obovoid, tumid, nearly smooth, buttressed to tubercle; tubercle lowconic, rimmed, 0.7(–1) mm, apex apiculate. |
mostly 2 per spikelet, 3 mm; body pale yellowbrown, pyriform-obovoid, lenticular, 2 × 1.4 mm; surfaces transversely wavyrugulose, vertically striatealveolate between ridges; tubercle subulatetriangular, 1 mm. |
Rhynchospora megalocarpa |
Rhynchospora californica |
|
Phenology | Fruiting summer–fall. | Fruiting summer–fall. |
Habitat | White or yellow sandhills | Marshes, bogs, seeps |
Elevation | 0–300 m (0–1000 ft) | 500–1000 m (1600–3300 ft) |
Distribution |
AL; FL; GA; MS; NC; SC
|
CA |
Discussion | The perianth in Rhynchospora megalocarpa is unusual. The receptacular joint is stubby, bearing staggered cycles of bristles that vary extremely in length and number—on a par with R. alba, R. baldwinii, and R. macra in numbers of bristles. The greatest extreme is twelve, the fewest as low as two; usually if the number is low, the remaining sites for bristles will be dark-colored nubbins. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Of conservation concern. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 23, p. 230. | FNA vol. 23, p. 223. |
Parent taxa | ||
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | Phaeocephalum dodecandrum, R. dodecrandra, R. pycnocarpa | |
Name authority | A. Gray: Ann. Lyceum Nat. Hist. New York 3: 208. (1835) | Gale: Rhodora 46: 272. plate 834, figs. 1A, B. (1944) |
Web links |