Rhynchospora megalocarpa |
Rhynchospora breviseta |
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sandyfield beaksedge |
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Habit | Plants perennial, cespitose, to 130 cm, coarse; rhizomes scaly, stoloniferous, stout. | Plants perennial, densely cespitose, knottybased, 20–40 cm; rhizomes absent. |
Culms | erect to arching, leafy, trigonous, slender, firm. |
leafy at base, filiform, wiry. |
Leaves | overtopped by culms; blades linear, proximally flat, 3–7 mm wide, apex trigonous, subulate, tapering. |
blades filiform, nearly reaching inflorescence tip or much shorter, to 0.3 mm thick, apex tapering. |
Inflorescences | spikelet clusters 2–6, sparse, widely spaced, turbinate; peduncles and branches ascending; leafy bracts exceeding proximal clusters. |
spikelet clusters mostly 2–6, simple or reduced to 1 spikelet, often with 2 capillary branches, one divaricate or reflexed, 1 ascending; leafy bracts single per cluster, filiform, setaceous, with clusters appearing lateral to bracts. |
Spikelets | light redbrown, ovoid to ellipsoid, (4–)5–8(–9) mm, apex acute or acuminate; fertile scales ovate, (5.5–)6–6.5(–7) mm, midrib included or shortexcurrent. |
pale redbrown, ellipsoidlanceoloid, 5–6(–8) mm, apex acute to acuminate; fertile scales narrowly ovate, 3–5(–6) mm, apex acute, midrib included or shortexcurrent. |
Flowers | perianth bristles 6(–8), mostly reaching from fruit midbody to tubercle base, antrorsely barbellate. |
perianth bristles 6, not reaching past fruit midbody, stubby, plumose to near tip. |
Fruits | 1–2 per spikelet, (3.5–)4–5 mm; body dark brown to mahogany or nearly black, broadly obovoid, tumid, nearly smooth, buttressed to tubercle; tubercle lowconic, rimmed, 0.7(–1) mm, apex apiculate. |
3–8 per spikelet, 2–2.5 mm; body light brown to brown, ellipsoid-obovoid, tumidly lenticular, 1.5–2 × 1.6–1.7 mm; surfaces faintly, interruptedly crossrugulose, apically indented under tubercle; tubercle lowconic, 0.5 mm, base flaring, circular. |
Rhynchospora megalocarpa |
Rhynchospora breviseta |
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Phenology | Fruiting summer–fall. | Fruiting spring–summer. |
Habitat | White or yellow sandhills | Moist to wet sands or peats of bogs, depressions in savannas, open pinelands, pond shores |
Elevation | 0–300 m (0–1000 ft) | 0–200 m (0–700 ft) |
Distribution |
AL; FL; GA; MS; NC; SC
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AL; FL; GA; LA; MS; NC; SC; VA; West Indies |
Discussion | The perianth in Rhynchospora megalocarpa is unusual. The receptacular joint is stubby, bearing staggered cycles of bristles that vary extremely in length and number—on a par with R. alba, R. baldwinii, and R. macra in numbers of bristles. The greatest extreme is twelve, the fewest as low as two; usually if the number is low, the remaining sites for bristles will be dark-colored nubbins. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Rhynchospora breviseta is sympatric with R. oligantha over much of its range; intergrades have not been seen. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 23, p. 230. | FNA vol. 23. |
Parent taxa | ||
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | Phaeocephalum dodecandrum, R. dodecrandra, R. pycnocarpa | R. oligantha var. breviseta |
Name authority | A. Gray: Ann. Lyceum Nat. Hist. New York 3: 208. (1835) | (Gale) Channell: Rhodora 58: 336. (1956) |
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