Rhynchospora macrostachya |
Rhynchospora solitaria |
|
---|---|---|
tall beaksedge, tall horned beaksedge |
onespike beaksedge |
|
Habit | Plants perennial, cespitose, 80–150(–170) cm, coarse; rhizomes absent. | Plants perennial, solitary or cespitose, 50–60 cm; rhizomes absent. |
Culms | stiffly erect, leafy, triangular, multiribbed. |
erect to ascending, narrowly linear, wandlike, terete, leafy proximal to middle. |
Leaves | ascending, overtopped by inflorescence; blades flat proximally, 3–10(–15) mm wide, apex attenuate, trigonous. |
erect to ascending; blades proximally flat, 2.5–3.5 mm wide, apex tapering, tip abruptly blunt. |
Inflorescences | terminal and axillary, narrow, clusters of corymbs, clusters dense, mostly broadly turbinate, 13–15 mm; bracteal leaves mostly exceeding subtended compounds. |
terminal, cluster of spikelets crowded, broadly turbinate to hemispheric, to 1.5 cm wide; leafy bracts linearsetaceous, slightly exceeding cluster. |
Spikelets | brown, lanceoloid, 13–15 mm, apex acuminate; fertile scales lanceolate, 10–13 mm, apex acuminate, midrib shortexcurrent. |
orangebrown, lancefusiform, 6–7 mm, apex acuminate; fertile scales lanceovate, 4–5 mm, apex acuminate with excurved awn to 1 mm. |
Flowers | longer perianth bristles usually fully 2 times length of fruit body, antrorsely barbellate. |
bristles 3–4, some reaching tubercle tip, antrorsely barbellate. |
Fruits | 1–2 per spikelet, 20–25 mm; body pyriformobovoid, compressed, 5–6 × 2.6–3.6 mm; tubercle attenuate, 2-grooved, (15–)18–20(–21) mm. |
1–2 per spikelet, 2–2.1 mm; body brown with paler center, obovoidlenticular, 1.5–1.7 × 1.2–1.3 mm, margins flowing to tubercle; surfaces finely transversely striate with minute pits; tubercle lowtriangular, 0.3–0.5 mm. |
2n | = 18. |
|
Rhynchospora macrostachya |
Rhynchospora solitaria |
|
Phenology | Fruiting summer–fall. | Fruiting summer–fall. |
Habitat | Acidic sunny wetlands, mostly pond shores, seeps, bogs, marshlands | Sandy peat of depressions in pine flatwoods savannas, edges of hillside bogs |
Elevation | 0–400 m (0–1300 ft) | 0–200 m (0–700 ft) |
Distribution |
AL; AR; CT; DC; DE; FL; GA; IN; KS; KY; LA; MA; MD; ME; MI; MO; NC; NJ; NY; OK; RI; SC; TN; TX; VA
|
GA |
Discussion | Rhynchospora macrostachya is quickly distinguished from other species of its complex by more compact clusters, arranged on successive mid and distal nodes to present a narrow inflorescence outline. Its perianth bristles and fruit tubercles are the longest in the complex, probably in the entire genus. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Of conservation concern. Rhynchospora solitaria appears to be the least common North American species of Rhynchospora with two of the five given localities apparently lost. The name “solitaria” is deceptive; the plants sometimes form small tufts of culms. The most distinctive feature in the field is the attractive orangebrown color of the narrow, acuminate, bristlescaled spikelets. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 23, p. 209. | FNA vol. 23, p. 238. |
Parent taxa | Cyperaceae > Rhynchospora | Cyperaceae > Rhynchospora |
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | Ceratoschoenus macrostachyus, R. macrostachya var. colpophylla | |
Name authority | Torrey ex A. Gray: Ann. Lyceum Nat. Hist. New York 3: 206. (1835) | R. M. Harper: Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 28: 468. (1901) |
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