Rhynchospora macrostachya |
Rhynchospora oligantha |
|
---|---|---|
tall beaksedge, tall horned beaksedge |
featherbristle beaksedge |
|
Habit | Plants perennial, cespitose, 80–150(–170) cm, coarse; rhizomes absent. | Plants perennial, densely cespitose, knottybased, 20–40 cm; rhizomes absent. |
Culms | stiffly erect, leafy, triangular, multiribbed. |
filiform, leafy at base, wiry. |
Leaves | ascending, overtopped by inflorescence; blades flat proximally, 3–10(–15) mm wide, apex attenuate, trigonous. |
ascending to erect; blades filiform, nearly terete, or channeled, sometimes compressed, nearly reaching distal inflorescence or much shorter, 0.2–0.3 mm thick, apex subulate. |
Inflorescences | terminal and axillary, narrow, clusters of corymbs, clusters dense, mostly broadly turbinate, 13–15 mm; bracteal leaves mostly exceeding subtended compounds. |
spikelet clusters 2–6, simple or reduced to 1 spikelet, branches ascending to divaricate or reflexed; leafy bracts single per cluster, filiform, setaceous, with clusters appearing lateral to bracts. |
Spikelets | brown, lanceoloid, 13–15 mm, apex acuminate; fertile scales lanceolate, 10–13 mm, apex acuminate, midrib shortexcurrent. |
pale redbrown, ellipsoidlanceoloid, 5–6(–8) mm, apex acute to acuminate; fertile scales oblongelliptic, convex, acuminate, 3.5–5 mm, apex broadly acute, midrib forming apiculus. |
Flowers | longer perianth bristles usually fully 2 times length of fruit body, antrorsely barbellate. |
perianth bristles 6, reaching to or slightly past tubercle base, increasingly plumose from middle to base. |
Fruits | 1–2 per spikelet, 20–25 mm; body pyriformobovoid, compressed, 5–6 × 2.6–3.6 mm; tubercle attenuate, 2-grooved, (15–)18–20(–21) mm. |
1–3 per spikelet, (2.5–)2.7–3(–3.4) mm; body light brown to brown, ellipsoidobovoid, distally conspicuously necked, tumidly lenticular, 1.7–2.5 × 1.5–1.8 mm; surfaces smooth or minutely transversely rugulose; tubercle conicsubulate, 0.5–0.7 mm, base flaring. |
2n | = 18. |
|
Rhynchospora macrostachya |
Rhynchospora oligantha |
|
Phenology | Fruiting summer–fall. | Fruiting spring–summer. |
Habitat | Acidic sunny wetlands, mostly pond shores, seeps, bogs, marshlands | Sands and peats of bogs, depressions in savannas, open pinelands, seeps |
Elevation | 0–400 m (0–1300 ft) | 0–200 m (0–700 ft) |
Distribution |
AL; AR; CT; DC; DE; FL; GA; IN; KS; KY; LA; MA; MD; ME; MI; MO; NC; NJ; NY; OK; RI; SC; TN; TX; VA
|
AL; DC; DE; FL; GA; LA; MS; NC; NJ; SC; TX; VA; Central America; West Indies
|
Discussion | Rhynchospora macrostachya is quickly distinguished from other species of its complex by more compact clusters, arranged on successive mid and distal nodes to present a narrow inflorescence outline. Its perianth bristles and fruit tubercles are the longest in the complex, probably in the entire genus. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Rhynchospora oligantha is distinguished from other taxa of its complex mostly by the distinctive neck at the achene apex, a feature essentially absent in R. breviseta, its closest relative. Those two species have been heavily impacted by conversion of pine savannas to cropland or pine plantations; even with abandonment or clearing of such land, they are very slow to reoccupy the disturbed sites. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 23, p. 209. | FNA vol. 23, p. 218. |
Parent taxa | Cyperaceae > Rhynchospora | Cyperaceae > Rhynchospora |
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | Ceratoschoenus macrostachyus, R. macrostachya var. colpophylla | |
Name authority | Torrey ex A. Gray: Ann. Lyceum Nat. Hist. New York 3: 206. (1835) | A. Gray: Ann. Lyceum Nat. Hist. New York 3: 212. (1835) |
Web links |