Rhynchospora macra |
Rhynchospora pusilla |
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large beaksedge |
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Habit | Plants perennial, cespitose, 40–80 cm; rhizomes absent. | Plants perennial, densely cespitose, 15–50(–60) cm; rhizomes absent. |
Culms | erect, trigonous, multiribbed, rather stiff. |
erect or arching, leafy toward base, filiform, terete, wiry. |
Leaves | overtopped by culm; blades linear to filiform, channeled, 0.3–0.5 mm wide, margins deeply involute, apex setaceous. |
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Inflorescences | spikelet clusters 1–3, turbinate to hemispheric, 1.5–3 cm wide; subtending leafy bracts mostly exceeded by distal compound. |
spikelet clusters 1–2(–3), dense to open, narrowly to broadly turbinate; branches capillary, variously elongate; leafy bracts setaceous, equaling or exceeding clusters. |
Spikelets | pale brown to nearly white, fusiform, 4–5(–7) mm, apex narrowly acute; fertile scales elliptic, 3.5–4 mm, apex narrowly acute, midrib excurrent as mucro. |
variously brown, ellipsoid, 2–3 mm, apex sharply acute; fertile scales ovate to nearly orbiculate, rounded, 1.2–1.8 mm, apiculate, convexcupulate, midrib slender, mostly included. |
Flowers | perianth bristles (15–)18–20, reaching tubercle tip, retrorsely barbellate. |
perianth absent. |
Fruits | 1 per spikelet, 2.5–3.2 mm; body brown with pale center, obovoid distal to short stipe, lenticular, 1.7–2.2 × 0.8–1.5, margins narrow, wirelike, flowing into tubercle edges; tubercle flat, narrowly triangular-subulate, 0.8–1 mm. |
2–3 per spikelet, 0.7–0.9(–1) mm; body pale, obovoid-lenticular, (0.5–)0.6–0.9 × 0.4–0.5 mm, margin wirelike; surfaces transversely rugulose; tubercle buttonlike, depressed triangular, 0.05–0.1 mm, base lunate atop rounded fruit body. |
Principal | leaves overtopped by culm; blades narrowly linear, proximally flat, (1.5–)2–3.5 mm wide, apex tapering, trigonous. |
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Rhynchospora macra |
Rhynchospora pusilla |
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Phenology | Fruiting late summer–fall. | Fruiting summer–fall. |
Habitat | Sands and sandy peats of savanna bogs and seeps, pinelands | Moist sands, peats and silts of low meadows, savannas, bogs, seeps, pond shores |
Elevation | 0–200 m (0–700 ft) | 0–300 m (0–1000 ft) |
Distribution |
AL; FL; GA; LA; MS; NC; SC; TX; Central America (Nicaragua) |
AL; FL; GA; LA; MS; NC; SC; TX; Mexico; Central America; West Indies |
Source | FNA vol. 23, p. 214. | FNA vol. 23, p. 220. |
Parent taxa | ||
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | R. alba var. macra, Phaeocephalum album var. macrum, Triodon albus var. macer | Phaeocephalum pusillum, R. intermixta |
Name authority | (C. B. Clarke ex Britton) Small: Man. S.E. Fl., 180. (1933) | Chapman ex M. A. Curtis: Amer. J. Sci. Arts, ser. 2, 7: 409. (1849) |
Web links |