Rhynchospora macra |
Rhynchospora pallida |
|
---|---|---|
large beaksedge |
pale beaksedge |
|
Habit | Plants perennial, cespitose, 40–80 cm; rhizomes absent. | Plants perennial, cespitose, 40–100 cm, base bulbous; rhizomes stoloniferous, short, wiry. |
Culms | erect, trigonous, multiribbed, rather stiff. |
erect or excurved, linear, leafy, trigonous, slender. |
Leaves | slightly to much exceeded by culm; blades ascending, narrowly linear, proximally flat, 1–3 mm wide, apex trigonous, tapering gradually, setaceous. |
|
Inflorescences | spikelet clusters 1–3, turbinate to hemispheric, 1.5–3 cm wide; subtending leafy bracts mostly exceeded by distal compound. |
terminal; spikelet single, terminal cluster of spikelets crowded, hemispheric, 2.5 cm wide; leafy bracts linearsetaceous, much exceeding cluster. |
Spikelets | pale brown to nearly white, fusiform, 4–5(–7) mm, apex narrowly acute; fertile scales elliptic, 3.5–4 mm, apex narrowly acute, midrib excurrent as mucro. |
whitish to tan, narrowly lanceoloid, (3.5–)4–5.5 mm, apex acuminate; fertile scales lanceolate, 3.5–4(–4.5) mm, apex narrowly acute, minutely awned or apiculate. |
Flowers | perianth bristles (15–)18–20, reaching tubercle tip, retrorsely barbellate. |
bristles vestigial or obsolete. |
Fruits | 1 per spikelet, 2.5–3.2 mm; body brown with pale center, obovoid distal to short stipe, lenticular, 1.7–2.2 × 0.8–1.5, margins narrow, wirelike, flowing into tubercle edges; tubercle flat, narrowly triangular-subulate, 0.8–1 mm. |
1 per spikelet, (1.9–)2–2.3 mm; body brown with pale center, lenticular, broadly ellipsoid, 1.5–2 × 1.5 mm, margins flowing to tubercle; surfaces longitudinally finely striate; tubercle depressedtriangular, 0.2–0.3(–0.4) mm. |
Principal | leaves overtopped by culm; blades narrowly linear, proximally flat, (1.5–)2–3.5 mm wide, apex tapering, trigonous. |
|
Rhynchospora macra |
Rhynchospora pallida |
|
Phenology | Fruiting late summer–fall. | Fruiting late spring–fall. |
Habitat | Sands and sandy peats of savanna bogs and seeps, pinelands | Sands and peats of clearings in pine flatwoods, barrens, and savannas |
Elevation | 0–200 m (0–700 ft) | 0–200 m (0–700 ft) |
Distribution |
AL; FL; GA; LA; MS; NC; SC; TX; Central America (Nicaragua) |
DE; MD; NC; NJ; NY; SC; VA |
Source | FNA vol. 23, p. 214. | FNA vol. 23, p. 238. |
Parent taxa | ||
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | R. alba var. macra, Phaeocephalum album var. macrum, Triodon albus var. macer | Phaeocephalum pallidum, R. curtisii |
Name authority | (C. B. Clarke ex Britton) Small: Man. S.E. Fl., 180. (1933) | M. A. Curtis: Amer. J. Sci. Arts, ser. 2: 7: 409. (1849) |
Web links |