Rhynchospora macra |
Rhynchospora macrostachya |
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large beaksedge |
tall beaksedge, tall horned beaksedge |
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Habit | Plants perennial, cespitose, 40–80 cm; rhizomes absent. | Plants perennial, cespitose, 80–150(–170) cm, coarse; rhizomes absent. |
Culms | erect, trigonous, multiribbed, rather stiff. |
stiffly erect, leafy, triangular, multiribbed. |
Leaves | ascending, overtopped by inflorescence; blades flat proximally, 3–10(–15) mm wide, apex attenuate, trigonous. |
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Inflorescences | spikelet clusters 1–3, turbinate to hemispheric, 1.5–3 cm wide; subtending leafy bracts mostly exceeded by distal compound. |
terminal and axillary, narrow, clusters of corymbs, clusters dense, mostly broadly turbinate, 13–15 mm; bracteal leaves mostly exceeding subtended compounds. |
Spikelets | pale brown to nearly white, fusiform, 4–5(–7) mm, apex narrowly acute; fertile scales elliptic, 3.5–4 mm, apex narrowly acute, midrib excurrent as mucro. |
brown, lanceoloid, 13–15 mm, apex acuminate; fertile scales lanceolate, 10–13 mm, apex acuminate, midrib shortexcurrent. |
Flowers | perianth bristles (15–)18–20, reaching tubercle tip, retrorsely barbellate. |
longer perianth bristles usually fully 2 times length of fruit body, antrorsely barbellate. |
Fruits | 1 per spikelet, 2.5–3.2 mm; body brown with pale center, obovoid distal to short stipe, lenticular, 1.7–2.2 × 0.8–1.5, margins narrow, wirelike, flowing into tubercle edges; tubercle flat, narrowly triangular-subulate, 0.8–1 mm. |
1–2 per spikelet, 20–25 mm; body pyriformobovoid, compressed, 5–6 × 2.6–3.6 mm; tubercle attenuate, 2-grooved, (15–)18–20(–21) mm. |
Principal | leaves overtopped by culm; blades narrowly linear, proximally flat, (1.5–)2–3.5 mm wide, apex tapering, trigonous. |
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2n | = 18. |
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Rhynchospora macra |
Rhynchospora macrostachya |
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Phenology | Fruiting late summer–fall. | Fruiting summer–fall. |
Habitat | Sands and sandy peats of savanna bogs and seeps, pinelands | Acidic sunny wetlands, mostly pond shores, seeps, bogs, marshlands |
Elevation | 0–200 m (0–700 ft) | 0–400 m (0–1300 ft) |
Distribution |
AL; FL; GA; LA; MS; NC; SC; TX; Central America (Nicaragua) |
AL; AR; CT; DC; DE; FL; GA; IN; KS; KY; LA; MA; MD; ME; MI; MO; NC; NJ; NY; OK; RI; SC; TN; TX; VA
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Discussion | Rhynchospora macrostachya is quickly distinguished from other species of its complex by more compact clusters, arranged on successive mid and distal nodes to present a narrow inflorescence outline. Its perianth bristles and fruit tubercles are the longest in the complex, probably in the entire genus. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
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Source | FNA vol. 23, p. 214. | FNA vol. 23, p. 209. |
Parent taxa | ||
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | R. alba var. macra, Phaeocephalum album var. macrum, Triodon albus var. macer | Ceratoschoenus macrostachyus, R. macrostachya var. colpophylla |
Name authority | (C. B. Clarke ex Britton) Small: Man. S.E. Fl., 180. (1933) | Torrey ex A. Gray: Ann. Lyceum Nat. Hist. New York 3: 206. (1835) |
Web links |