Rhynchospora macra |
Rhynchospora glomerata |
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large beaksedge |
cluster beaksedge |
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Habit | Plants perennial, cespitose, 40–80 cm; rhizomes absent. | Plants perennial, cespitose, 80–150 cm; rhizomes absent. |
Culms | erect, trigonous, multiribbed, rather stiff. |
excurvednodding, leafy, triangular, slender; principal leaves overtopped by culm; blades flat, 2.5–5 mm wide, apex attenuate, trigonous. |
Inflorescences | spikelet clusters 1–3, turbinate to hemispheric, 1.5–3 cm wide; subtending leafy bracts mostly exceeded by distal compound. |
terminal and axillary, spikelet clusters mostly 2–6, compact, turbinate to hemispheric, 1.5–2 cm wide; peduncles progressively shorter distally on culm; bracteal leaves mostly exceeding subtended groups. |
Spikelets | pale brown to nearly white, fusiform, 4–5(–7) mm, apex narrowly acute; fertile scales elliptic, 3.5–4 mm, apex narrowly acute, midrib excurrent as mucro. |
crowded, deep redbrown, lanceellipsoid, 4.5–6.5 mm; fertile scales ovatelanceolate, 3.5–4(–4.5) mm, apex acute, midrib mostly shortexcurrent. |
Flowers | perianth bristles (15–)18–20, reaching tubercle tip, retrorsely barbellate. |
perianth bristles 6, overtopping tubercle, antrorsely barbellate. |
Fruits | 1 per spikelet, 2.5–3.2 mm; body brown with pale center, obovoid distal to short stipe, lenticular, 1.7–2.2 × 0.8–1.5, margins narrow, wirelike, flowing into tubercle edges; tubercle flat, narrowly triangular-subulate, 0.8–1 mm. |
(1–)2(–3) per spikelet, 3–4 mm; body dark redbrown with pale center, stipitate, lenticular, obovoid, or orbicular, 1.5–2 × 1.2–1.4 mm, base narrowed, margins pale, wirelike; surfaces slick; tubercle triangular-subulate, 1.3–1.5(–1.8) mm. |
Principal | leaves overtopped by culm; blades narrowly linear, proximally flat, (1.5–)2–3.5 mm wide, apex tapering, trigonous. |
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Rhynchospora macra |
Rhynchospora glomerata |
|
Phenology | Fruiting late summer–fall. | Fruiting summer–fall. |
Habitat | Sands and sandy peats of savanna bogs and seeps, pinelands | Moist to wet meadows, swales, fens, flatwoods, and bogs, 0–500 m |
Elevation | 0–200 m (0–700 ft) | |
Distribution |
AL; FL; GA; LA; MS; NC; SC; TX; Central America (Nicaragua) |
AL; AR; DE; FL; GA; IL; KY; LA; MD; MS; NC; NJ; OK; SC; TN; TX; VA; WV
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Discussion | Rhynchospora glomerata is often associated with R. capitellata and is distinguishable by its taller, slightly stouter habit; longer, slightly paler spikelets; and longer and broader fruit body. It is a common lowland weed in the southern Piedmont, Atlantic coastal plain, and Gulf coastal plain, where it is often more associated with R. inexpansa. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
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Source | FNA vol. 23, p. 214. | FNA vol. 23, p. 211. |
Parent taxa | ||
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | R. alba var. macra, Phaeocephalum album var. macrum, Triodon albus var. macer | Schoenus glomeratus, Phaeocephalum glomeratum, R. cymosa, R. glomerata var. angusta, R. glomerata var. paniculata, R. glomerata var. robustior, R. paniculata, Triodon glomeratus |
Name authority | (C. B. Clarke ex Britton) Small: Man. S.E. Fl., 180. (1933) | (Linnaeus) Vahl: Enum. Pl. 2: 234. (1805) |
Web links |