Rhynchospora macra |
Rhynchospora curtissii |
|
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large beaksedge |
Curtiss' beaksedge |
|
Habit | Plants perennial, cespitose, 40–80 cm; rhizomes absent. | Plants perennial, densely cespitose, 10–30 cm; rhizomes absent. |
Culms | erect, trigonous, multiribbed, rather stiff. |
lax, erect to excurved, leafy toward base, filiform. |
Leaves | overtopped by scape; blades filiform, distally flattened, channeled, tapering, to 1 mm wide, margins strongly involute, apex blunt. |
|
Inflorescences | spikelet clusters 1–3, turbinate to hemispheric, 1.5–3 cm wide; subtending leafy bracts mostly exceeded by distal compound. |
spikelet clusters 1–3, laterals widely spaced, all narrowly turbinate, ellipsoid, or ovoid; leafy bracts setaceous, overtopping proximal clusters, often overtopped by terminal ones. |
Spikelets | pale brown to nearly white, fusiform, 4–5(–7) mm, apex narrowly acute; fertile scales elliptic, 3.5–4 mm, apex narrowly acute, midrib excurrent as mucro. |
erect or ascending, redbrown, lanciform, mostly 4.5–5 mm, apex acute; fertile scales lanceolate, (3–)4–4.5 mm, apex acute, apiculate. |
Flowers | perianth bristles (15–)18–20, reaching tubercle tip, retrorsely barbellate. |
perianth absent. |
Fruits | 1 per spikelet, 2.5–3.2 mm; body brown with pale center, obovoid distal to short stipe, lenticular, 1.7–2.2 × 0.8–1.5, margins narrow, wirelike, flowing into tubercle edges; tubercle flat, narrowly triangular-subulate, 0.8–1 mm. |
2–3(–5) per spikelet; stipe and receptacle 0.1–0.2(–0.3) mm, setose; body brown with pale glassy center, narrowly obovoidellipsoid, lenticular, 1.2–1.5 mm, margins narrow, flowing to tubercle; surfaces very finely lined longitudinally, transversely with wavy lines of tiny pits; tubercle narrowly triangular or slightly concavesided, flattened, 0.7–1.2(–1.5) mm. |
Principal | leaves overtopped by culm; blades narrowly linear, proximally flat, (1.5–)2–3.5 mm wide, apex tapering, trigonous. |
|
Rhynchospora macra |
Rhynchospora curtissii |
|
Phenology | Fruiting late summer–fall. | Fruiting summer–fall. |
Habitat | Sands and sandy peats of savanna bogs and seeps, pinelands | Sands and peats of bogs, pineland pond shores, seeps, and low moist savannas |
Elevation | 0–200 m (0–700 ft) | 0–100 m (0–300 ft) |
Distribution |
AL; FL; GA; LA; MS; NC; SC; TX; Central America (Nicaragua) |
AL; FL; MS |
Source | FNA vol. 23, p. 214. | FNA vol. 23, p. 234. |
Parent taxa | ||
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | R. alba var. macra, Phaeocephalum album var. macrum, Triodon albus var. macer | Phaeocephalum curtissii, R. filifolia var. ellipsoidea |
Name authority | (C. B. Clarke ex Britton) Small: Man. S.E. Fl., 180. (1933) | Britton: in J. K. Small, Fl. S.E. U.S., 195, 1327. (1903) |
Web links |