Rhynchospora macra |
Rhynchospora alba |
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large beaksedge |
rhynchospore blanc, white beak-rush, white beaksedge |
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Habit | Plants perennial, cespitose, 40–80 cm; rhizomes absent. | Plants perennial, densely cespitose, 6–75 cm; rhizomes mostly absent. |
Culms | erect, trigonous, multiribbed, rather stiff. |
erect to curved, leafy, obscurely trigonous to nearly terete, few ribbed, slender. |
Inflorescences | spikelet clusters 1–3, turbinate to hemispheric, 1.5–3 cm wide; subtending leafy bracts mostly exceeded by distal compound. |
clusters 1 or 2–3, then widely spaced, narrowly turbinate to hemispheric, 1.5–2.5 cm wide; subtending leafy bracts often exceeded by distal cluster. |
Spikelets | pale brown to nearly white, fusiform, 4–5(–7) mm, apex narrowly acute; fertile scales elliptic, 3.5–4 mm, apex narrowly acute, midrib excurrent as mucro. |
pale brown to nearly white, ellipsoid, 3.5–5.5 mm, apex acute; fertile scales elliptic, 3–3.5(–4) mm, apex acute or acuminate, midrib excurrent as mucro. |
Flowers | perianth bristles (15–)18–20, reaching tubercle tip, retrorsely barbellate. |
perianth bristles 10–12, slightly overtopping tubercle, retrorsely barbellate or rarely smooth, base often setose. |
Fruits | 1 per spikelet, 2.5–3.2 mm; body brown with pale center, obovoid distal to short stipe, lenticular, 1.7–2.2 × 0.8–1.5, margins narrow, wirelike, flowing into tubercle edges; tubercle flat, narrowly triangular-subulate, 0.8–1 mm. |
1(–2) per spikelet, (2.3–)2.5–3 mm; body pale brown with paler center, stipitateobovoid, lenticular, 1.5–1.8(–2) × 0.9–1.2 mm; surfaces transversely striate, relatively smooth, rim narrow, flowing to tubercle base; tubercle narrowly triangularsubulate, 0.5–1.2 mm. |
Principal | leaves overtopped by culm; blades narrowly linear, proximally flat, (1.5–)2–3.5 mm wide, apex tapering, trigonous. |
leaves mostly overtopped by culm; blades narrowly linear to filiform, proximally flat, 0.5–1.5 mm, apex tapering, trigonous. |
Rhynchospora macra |
Rhynchospora alba |
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Phenology | Fruiting late summer–fall. | Fruiting summer–fall. |
Habitat | Sands and sandy peats of savanna bogs and seeps, pinelands | Acid, sphagnous, boggy, open sites, poor fens, often on floating mats or peaty interstices of rocky shores |
Elevation | 0–200 m (0–700 ft) | 0–2000 m (0–6600 ft) |
Distribution |
AL; FL; GA; LA; MS; NC; SC; TX; Central America (Nicaragua) |
AK; CA; CT; DE; GA; ID; IL; IN; MA; MD; ME; MI; MN; NC; NH; NJ; NY; OH; OR; PA; RI; SC; TN; VA; VT; WA; WI; WV; AB; BC; MB; NB; NF; NS; NT; ON; PE; QC; SK; Fla(?); West Indies (Puerto Rico); South America(?); Eurasia
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Discussion | The smooth-bristled Rhynchospora alba forma laeviseta Gale mostly occurs with the typical antrorsely barbellate type in Pennsylvania, the Great Lakes, British Columbia, Newfoundland, and Nova Scotia. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
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Source | FNA vol. 23, p. 214. | FNA vol. 23, p. 214. |
Parent taxa | ||
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | R. alba var. macra, Phaeocephalum album var. macrum, Triodon albus var. macer | Schoenus albus, Dichromena alba, Phaeocephalum album, R. luguillensis, Triodon albus |
Name authority | (C. B. Clarke ex Britton) Small: Man. S.E. Fl., 180. (1933) | (Linnaeus) Vahl: Enum. Pl. 2: 236. (1805) |
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