Rhynchospora kunthii |
Rhynchospora miliacea |
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Kunth's beaksedge |
millet beaksedge |
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Habit | Plants solitary or in small tufts, (5–)10–70 cm, clonal; rhizomes strongly present, stoloniferous. | Plants perennial, cespitose, to 150 cm; rhizomes stoloniferous, slender. |
Culms | leafiest toward base, ± trigonous, slender. |
lax, leafy, wandlike, ± terete to obscurely angled, slender. |
Leaves | basal leaves spreadingascending, distal more erect, mostly exceeded by culms (except in highaltitude forms); blades proximally flat or strongly folded, 1.5–4 mm wide, apex trigonous, subulate. |
ascending, exceeded by culms; blades flat, 4–7(–10) mm wide, apex trigonous, shortacuminate, tapering. |
Inflorescences | spikelet clusters (2–)3–5, compact, proximalmost widely spaced, turbinate to ovoid; peduncles ascending; branches ascending to spreading; leaf bracts exceeding proximalmost clusters, exceeded by distal cluster. |
spikelet clusters 4–6 or more, equidistant along culm on ascending peduncles, branches capillary, divaricate, clusters loose, diffuse, rounded. |
Spikelets | deep redbrown to nearly black, ovoid, 3–4 mm, apex acute; fertile scales ovate, 2.5–3 mm, apex acute, midrib included or shortexcurrent. |
light brown, ellipsoid to lanceoloid or ovoid, 2.5–3.5 mm, apex acute; fertile scales ovate, (1.5–)2–3 mm, apex rounded or acute, midrib forming apiculus. |
Flowers | perianth bristles 6, some short, some extending to or nearly to tubercle base, antrorsely barbellate. |
perianth bristles 6, longest exceeding tubercle, antrorsely barbellate. |
Fruits | 2–3 per spikelet, 2–2.1 mm; body pale yellowbrown, lenticular, broadly ellipsoidobovoid, 1.3–1.6 × 1–1.2 mm; surfaces transversely irregularly rugulose, intervals with rows of vertical, narrowly rectangular alveolae; tubercle evenly or concavely triangular, 0.5–0.6(–0.7) mm. |
2–several per spikelet, 1.3–1.5 mm; body pale brown, broadly obovoid, tumidly biconvex, 1.1–1.2 × 1–1.1 mm; surfaces transversely sharply wavyrugulose, intervals with vertical, rectangular, shallow alveolae; tubercle depressedconic, slightly compressed, 0.2–0.3(–0.4) mm, edges setulose. |
Rhynchospora kunthii |
Rhynchospora miliacea |
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Phenology | Fruiting late spring–summer. | Fruiting summer–fall. |
Habitat | Marsh meadows, seeps, boggy sites | Sandy alluvium of swamp forests and gallery forests, low clearings forests |
Elevation | 1000–3500 m (3300–11500 ft) | 0–400 m (0–1300 ft) |
Distribution |
CA; Mexico; South America (Colombia) |
AL; FL; GA; LA; MS; NC; SC; TX; VA; West Indies
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Discussion | The ultimate branches in Rhynchospora miliacea typically terminate in only one or two spikelets, the scales of which fall quickly, and the exposed fruits look like short miniature strings of beads. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
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Source | FNA vol. 23, p. 225. | FNA vol. 23, p. 226. |
Parent taxa | ||
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | R. schaffneri | Schoenus miliaceus, Phaeocephalum miliaceum, R. sparsa, Schoenus sparsus |
Name authority | Nees ex Kunth: Enum. Pl. 2: 296. (1837) | (Lamarck) A. Gray: Ann. Lyceum Nat. Hist. New York 3: 198. (1835) |
Web links |