Rhynchospora kunthii |
Rhynchospora californica |
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Kunth's beaksedge |
California beak-rush, California beaksedge |
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Habit | Plants solitary or in small tufts, (5–)10–70 cm, clonal; rhizomes strongly present, stoloniferous. | Plants perennial, cespitose, to 100 cm; rhizomes absent. |
Culms | leafiest toward base, ± trigonous, slender. |
arching, slender, leafy. |
Leaves | basal leaves spreadingascending, distal more erect, mostly exceeded by culms (except in highaltitude forms); blades proximally flat or strongly folded, 1.5–4 mm wide, apex trigonous, subulate. |
exceeded by culm; blades elongate linear, proximally flat, 2–3 mm wide, apex trigonous, subulate. |
Inflorescences | spikelet clusters (2–)3–5, compact, proximalmost widely spaced, turbinate to ovoid; peduncles ascending; branches ascending to spreading; leaf bracts exceeding proximalmost clusters, exceeded by distal cluster. |
terminal and lateral, clusters 2–3, loosely turbinate, clusters, capillary pedunculate; distal foliaceous bracts mostly exceeded by inflorescences. |
Spikelets | deep redbrown to nearly black, ovoid, 3–4 mm, apex acute; fertile scales ovate, 2.5–3 mm, apex acute, midrib included or shortexcurrent. |
few per cluster, brown, broadly ovoid, 4 mm, apex acuminate; fertile scales oblongovate, 3 mm, midrib forming small awn. |
Flowers | perianth bristles 6, some short, some extending to or nearly to tubercle base, antrorsely barbellate. |
perianth bristles 6, exceeding tubercle tip, antrorsely barbellate. |
Fruits | 2–3 per spikelet, 2–2.1 mm; body pale yellowbrown, lenticular, broadly ellipsoidobovoid, 1.3–1.6 × 1–1.2 mm; surfaces transversely irregularly rugulose, intervals with rows of vertical, narrowly rectangular alveolae; tubercle evenly or concavely triangular, 0.5–0.6(–0.7) mm. |
mostly 2 per spikelet, 3 mm; body pale yellowbrown, pyriform-obovoid, lenticular, 2 × 1.4 mm; surfaces transversely wavyrugulose, vertically striatealveolate between ridges; tubercle subulatetriangular, 1 mm. |
Rhynchospora kunthii |
Rhynchospora californica |
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Phenology | Fruiting late spring–summer. | Fruiting summer–fall. |
Habitat | Marsh meadows, seeps, boggy sites | Marshes, bogs, seeps |
Elevation | 1000–3500 m (3300–11500 ft) | 500–1000 m (1600–3300 ft) |
Distribution |
CA; Mexico; South America (Colombia) |
CA |
Discussion | Of conservation concern. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
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Source | FNA vol. 23, p. 225. | FNA vol. 23, p. 223. |
Parent taxa | ||
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | R. schaffneri | |
Name authority | Nees ex Kunth: Enum. Pl. 2: 296. (1837) | Gale: Rhodora 46: 272. plate 834, figs. 1A, B. (1944) |
Web links |