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inundated beakrush, narrow-fruit beaksedge, narrowfruit horned beaksedge

Habit Plants perennial, clonal, 50–100 cm; rhizomes slender, scaly, to 2 mm thick.
Culms

stiffly erect, leafy, triangular, multiribbed.

Leaves

erect, distal ones overtopping inflorescence;

principal blades flat proximally, trigonous distally, 3–10 mm wide, apex attenuate.

Inflorescences

terminal and axillary, clusters of corymbs (1–)2–3, open, spikelet clusters loose;

bracteal leaves mostly overtopping corymbs.

Spikelets

pale redbrown, narrowly lanceoloid, (9–)11–14 mm, apex acuminate;

fertile scales lanceolate, 9–13 mm, apex acuminate, midrib shortexcurrent or not.

Flowers

perianth bristles 5–6, extending at least 5 mm beyond tubercle base, antrorsely barbellate.

Fruits

1–2 per spikelet, 15–20 mm;

body stipitate, obovoid to oblong, compressed, 4–5 × 2–3 mm, margins thick;

surfaces concave, horizontally finely striate, minutely cancellate;

tubercle stoutbased, grooved, subulate, 10–15 mm, setulose.

Rhynchospora inundata

Phenology Fruiting summer–fall.
Habitat Emergent in shallows of savanna ponds, interdunal pools
Elevation 0–100 m (0–300 ft)
Distribution
from FNA
AL; DE; FL; GA; LA; MA; MD; MS; NC; NJ; NY; RI; SC; VA
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[BONAP county map]
Discussion

Rhynchospora inundata is largely confined to lower Coastal Plain terraces, mostly along the present coast. Typical plants have narrow fruit bodies and narrow inflorescences of sparse clusters, well overtopped by leaves and erect leafy bracts. By contrast, plants of R. careyana have broader fruits, shorter perianths, and larger, broader inflorescences that overtop most or all leaves and bracts. In general, plants of R. careyana are more robust and grow in more acid sites than those of R. inundata. Southward in the Atlantic Coastal and Gulf Coastal plains are broad areas of ecotone where the two species intergrade.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Source FNA vol. 23, p. 208.
Parent taxa Cyperaceae > Rhynchospora
Sibling taxa
R. alba, R. baldwinii, R. brachychaeta, R. breviseta, R. caduca, R. californica, R. capillacea, R. capitellata, R. careyana, R. cephalantha, R. chalarocephala, R. chapmanii, R. ciliaris, R. colorata, R. compressa, R. corniculata, R. crinipes, R. curtissii, R. debilis, R. decurrens, R. divergens, R. elliottii, R. eximia, R. fascicularis, R. fernaldii, R. filifolia, R. floridensis, R. fusca, R. globularis, R. glomerata, R. gracilenta, R. grayi, R. harperi, R. harveyi, R. indianolensis, R. inexpansa, R. knieskernii, R. kunthii, R. latifolia, R. macra, R. macrostachya, R. megalocarpa, R. megaplumosa, R. microcarpa, R. microcephala, R. miliacea, R. mixta, R. nitens, R. nivea, R. odorata, R. oligantha, R. pallida, R. perplexa, R. pineticola, R. pleiantha, R. plumosa, R. punctata, R. pusilla, R. rariflora, R. recognita, R. scirpoides, R. solitaria, R. stenophylla, R. thornei, R. torreyana, R. tracyi, R. wrightiana
Synonyms Ceratoschoenus macrostachyus var. inundatus, R. macrostachya var. inundata
Name authority (Oakes) Fernald: Rhodora 20: 139. (1918)
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