Rhynchospora inexpansa |
Rhynchospora torreyana |
|
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nodding beaksedge |
Torrey's beaksedge |
|
Habit | Plants perennial, cespitose, 30–120 cm; rhizomes absent. | Plants perennial, cespitose, 50–100 cm; rhizomes absent. |
Culms | arching, leafy, droopingtipped, ± terete, ribbed, slender. |
ascending-excurved, leafy, ± terete, slender. |
Leaves | ascending, overtopped by culm; blades narrowly linear, proximally flat, 2–3 mm wide, apex trigonous, tapering. |
|
Inflorescences | clusters of spikelets 3–6, progressively wider-spaced proximally, narrow, elongate; leafy bracts slender, mostly exceeding clusters. |
spikelet clusters (1–)2–3, widely spaced, open to dense, broadly to narrowly turbinate, branches ascending to slightly spreading, capillary; leafy bracts setaceous-tipped, overtopping all but distal clusters. |
Spikelets | redbrown, lanceoloid, 5–7 mm, apex acuminate; fertile scales narrowly ovate, 4–5 mm, apex acuminate, midrib included or shortexcurrent. |
light red-brown, ovoid, 3.5–5 mm, apex acuminate; fertile scales ovate, 2.5–3.5 mm, apex acute, midrib excurrent as cusp or mucro. |
Flowers | perianth bristles 6, exceeding tubercle, antrorsely barbellate. |
perianth bristles 6, reaching at most 2/3 length of fruit body, antrorsely barbellate. |
Fruits | (1–)2–3(–4) per spikelet, 3–3.2 mm; body brown, narrowly oblong-ellipsoid, flattened, 2 × 0.8–1 mm; surface strongly transversely wavyrugose, vertically finely striate between ridges; tubercle compressed, narrowly triangular-subulate, 1 mm. |
1–4(–5) per spikelet, 2 mm; body brown, strongly compressed, obovoid-ellipsoid, 1.4–1.6 × 1–1.2 mm, margins flowing to tubercle; surfaces finely transversely rugose, intervals with narrow vertical alveolae; tubercle flat, low-triangular, 0.2–0.3(–0.5) mm. |
Principal | leaves exceeded by culm; blades spreading to ascending, narrowly linear, proximally flat, 2–3.5 mm wide, apex trigonous, tapering. |
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Rhynchospora inexpansa |
Rhynchospora torreyana |
|
Phenology | Fruiting summer–fall. | Fruiting summer–fall. |
Habitat | Sands, peats, clays, and silts of moist meadows, shores of ponds, flatwoods, disturbed low areas | Sands and peats of low meadows, savannas, flatwoods, pond shores, ditch banks |
Elevation | 0–300 m (0–1000 ft) | 0–200 m (0–700 ft) |
Distribution |
AL; AR; FL; GA; LA; MS; NC; SC; TX; VA
|
AL; CT; DE; FL; GA; MA; MD; NC; NJ; NY; RI; SC; VA |
Source | FNA vol. 23, p. 222. | FNA vol. 23, p. 224. |
Parent taxa | ||
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | Schoenus inexpansus | Phaeocephalum torreyanum |
Name authority | (Michaux) Vahl: Enum. Pl. 2: 232. (1805) | A. Gray: Ann. Lyceum Nat. Hist. New York 3: 197. (1835) |
Web links |