Rhynchospora inexpansa |
Rhynchospora scirpoides |
|
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nodding beaksedge |
long-beak beaksedge |
|
Habit | Plants perennial, cespitose, 30–120 cm; rhizomes absent. | Plants annual, cespitose, (20–)30–80(–100) cm; rhizomes absent. |
Culms | arching, leafy, droopingtipped, ± terete, ribbed, slender. |
erect or ascending, leafy, nearly terete or obscurely angular, many-ribbed, stiff. |
Leaves | exceeding or exceeded by inflorescences; blades linear, proximally flat, 1–5 mm wide, apex trigonous, tapering. |
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Inflorescences | clusters of spikelets 3–6, progressively wider-spaced proximally, narrow, elongate; leafy bracts slender, mostly exceeding clusters. |
terminal and axillary, clusters of corymbs 1–5, diffuse, branches ascending to divaricate; leafy bracts much exceeding axillary corymbs. |
Spikelets | redbrown, lanceoloid, 5–7 mm, apex acuminate; fertile scales narrowly ovate, 4–5 mm, apex acuminate, midrib included or shortexcurrent. |
redbrown to dark brown, ovoidlanceoloid, 3–6(–7) mm, apex acute; fertile scales several, narrowly ovate, 2.5–3.5 mm, apex narrowly acute; midrib included or shortexcurrent. |
Flowers | perianth bristles 6, exceeding tubercle, antrorsely barbellate. |
perianth absent. |
Fruits | (1–)2–3(–4) per spikelet, 3–3.2 mm; body brown, narrowly oblong-ellipsoid, flattened, 2 × 0.8–1 mm; surface strongly transversely wavyrugose, vertically finely striate between ridges; tubercle compressed, narrowly triangular-subulate, 1 mm. |
1.3–1.5 mm; body brown to blackish, tumidly lenticular, nearly orbicular, 0.6–1 × 0.6–1 mm, margins distinct, narrow, flowing into base of tubercle; tubercle flat, narrowly triangular, at least 0.5 mm high, base broadly 2-lobed, apex acuminate. |
Principal | leaves exceeded by culm; blades spreading to ascending, narrowly linear, proximally flat, 2–3.5 mm wide, apex trigonous, tapering. |
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Rhynchospora inexpansa |
Rhynchospora scirpoides |
|
Phenology | Fruiting summer–fall. | Fruiting summer–fall or all year (south). |
Habitat | Sands, peats, clays, and silts of moist meadows, shores of ponds, flatwoods, disturbed low areas | Moist to wet sands or peats of banks of streams and ditches, pond and lakeshores, depressions in savannas, marshes, often in moist to wet disturbed areas |
Elevation | 0–300 m (0–1000 ft) | 0–200 m (0–700 ft) |
Distribution |
AL; AR; FL; GA; LA; MS; NC; SC; TX; VA
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AL; CT; DE; FL; GA; IN; LA; MA; MD; MI; MS; NC; NJ; NY; RI; SC; TX; VA; WI; West Indies
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Source | FNA vol. 23, p. 222. | FNA vol. 23, p. 217. |
Parent taxa | ||
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | Schoenus inexpansus | Psilocarya scirpoides |
Name authority | (Michaux) Vahl: Enum. Pl. 2: 232. (1805) | (Torrey) Grisebach: Cat. Pl. Cub., 247. (1866) |
Web links |