Rhynchospora inexpansa |
Rhynchospora macra |
|
---|---|---|
nodding beaksedge |
large beaksedge |
|
Habit | Plants perennial, cespitose, 30–120 cm; rhizomes absent. | Plants perennial, cespitose, 40–80 cm; rhizomes absent. |
Culms | arching, leafy, droopingtipped, ± terete, ribbed, slender. |
erect, trigonous, multiribbed, rather stiff. |
Inflorescences | clusters of spikelets 3–6, progressively wider-spaced proximally, narrow, elongate; leafy bracts slender, mostly exceeding clusters. |
spikelet clusters 1–3, turbinate to hemispheric, 1.5–3 cm wide; subtending leafy bracts mostly exceeded by distal compound. |
Spikelets | redbrown, lanceoloid, 5–7 mm, apex acuminate; fertile scales narrowly ovate, 4–5 mm, apex acuminate, midrib included or shortexcurrent. |
pale brown to nearly white, fusiform, 4–5(–7) mm, apex narrowly acute; fertile scales elliptic, 3.5–4 mm, apex narrowly acute, midrib excurrent as mucro. |
Flowers | perianth bristles 6, exceeding tubercle, antrorsely barbellate. |
perianth bristles (15–)18–20, reaching tubercle tip, retrorsely barbellate. |
Fruits | (1–)2–3(–4) per spikelet, 3–3.2 mm; body brown, narrowly oblong-ellipsoid, flattened, 2 × 0.8–1 mm; surface strongly transversely wavyrugose, vertically finely striate between ridges; tubercle compressed, narrowly triangular-subulate, 1 mm. |
1 per spikelet, 2.5–3.2 mm; body brown with pale center, obovoid distal to short stipe, lenticular, 1.7–2.2 × 0.8–1.5, margins narrow, wirelike, flowing into tubercle edges; tubercle flat, narrowly triangular-subulate, 0.8–1 mm. |
Principal | leaves exceeded by culm; blades spreading to ascending, narrowly linear, proximally flat, 2–3.5 mm wide, apex trigonous, tapering. |
leaves overtopped by culm; blades narrowly linear, proximally flat, (1.5–)2–3.5 mm wide, apex tapering, trigonous. |
Rhynchospora inexpansa |
Rhynchospora macra |
|
Phenology | Fruiting summer–fall. | Fruiting late summer–fall. |
Habitat | Sands, peats, clays, and silts of moist meadows, shores of ponds, flatwoods, disturbed low areas | Sands and sandy peats of savanna bogs and seeps, pinelands |
Elevation | 0–300 m (0–1000 ft) | 0–200 m (0–700 ft) |
Distribution |
AL; AR; FL; GA; LA; MS; NC; SC; TX; VA
|
AL; FL; GA; LA; MS; NC; SC; TX; Central America (Nicaragua) |
Source | FNA vol. 23, p. 222. | FNA vol. 23, p. 214. |
Parent taxa | ||
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | Schoenus inexpansus | R. alba var. macra, Phaeocephalum album var. macrum, Triodon albus var. macer |
Name authority | (Michaux) Vahl: Enum. Pl. 2: 232. (1805) | (C. B. Clarke ex Britton) Small: Man. S.E. Fl., 180. (1933) |
Web links |