Rhynchospora inexpansa |
Rhynchospora fernaldii |
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nodding beaksedge |
Fernald's beaksedge |
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Habit | Plants perennial, cespitose, 30–120 cm; rhizomes absent. | Plants perennial, cespitose, 15–50 cm; rhizomes absent. |
Culms | arching, leafy, droopingtipped, ± terete, ribbed, slender. |
erect or ascending, slender, leafy proximal to middle, somewhat stiff. |
Leaves | overtopped by culm; blades ascending, ± filiform, proximally flat or slightly concave, to 1 mm wide, apex narrowing, trigonous, abruptly blunt. |
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Inflorescences | clusters of spikelets 3–6, progressively wider-spaced proximally, narrow, elongate; leafy bracts slender, mostly exceeding clusters. |
spikelet clusters 1–2, if 2 then close together, dense, broadly turbinate to hemispheric or even globose; primary leafy bract setaceous, exceeding clusters. |
Spikelets | redbrown, lanceoloid, 5–7 mm, apex acuminate; fertile scales narrowly ovate, 4–5 mm, apex acuminate, midrib included or shortexcurrent. |
redbrown, ovoid, 2–2.5(–4) mm, apex acute; fertile scales broadly ovate, 1.5–1.9(–2) mm, apex acute to acuminate, midrib excurrent as awn to 0.5 mm. |
Flowers | perianth bristles 6, exceeding tubercle, antrorsely barbellate. |
bristles 6, some reaching to apex of fruit body. |
Fruits | (1–)2–3(–4) per spikelet, 3–3.2 mm; body brown, narrowly oblong-ellipsoid, flattened, 2 × 0.8–1 mm; surface strongly transversely wavyrugose, vertically finely striate between ridges; tubercle compressed, narrowly triangular-subulate, 1 mm. |
2–3 per spikelet, 1–1.2(–1.4) mm; body dull dark brown with paler brown center, lenticular, broadly obovoid to broadly ellipsoid, 1 × 0.8 mm, margins narrow, flowing to tubercle; tubercle nearly equilaterally triangular, 0.2–0.3 mm. |
Principal | leaves exceeded by culm; blades spreading to ascending, narrowly linear, proximally flat, 2–3.5 mm wide, apex trigonous, tapering. |
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Rhynchospora inexpansa |
Rhynchospora fernaldii |
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Phenology | Fruiting summer–fall. | Fruiting summer–fall. |
Habitat | Sands, peats, clays, and silts of moist meadows, shores of ponds, flatwoods, disturbed low areas | Sands and peats of low clearings in flatwoods, savannas, and bog edges |
Elevation | 0–300 m (0–1000 ft) | 0–100 m (0–300 ft) |
Distribution |
AL; AR; FL; GA; LA; MS; NC; SC; TX; VA
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AL; FL; GA; MS |
Source | FNA vol. 23, p. 222. | FNA vol. 23, p. 235. |
Parent taxa | ||
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | Schoenus inexpansus | R. fascicularis var. fernaldii |
Name authority | (Michaux) Vahl: Enum. Pl. 2: 232. (1805) | Gale: Rhodora 46: 182, plate 825, figs. 3A, B. (1944) |
Web links |