Rhynchospora inexpansa |
Rhynchospora eximia |
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nodding beaksedge |
Florida beaksedge |
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Habit | Plants perennial, cespitose, 30–120 cm; rhizomes absent. | Plants perennial or annual, single or cespitose, (10–)20–50 cm; rhizomes absent. |
Culms | arching, leafy, droopingtipped, ± terete, ribbed, slender. |
spreading to erect, leafy, obtusely triangular. |
Leaves | often exceeding inflorescences; blades narrowly linear, proximally flat, 1–3 mm wide, apex trigonous, tapering. |
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Inflorescences | clusters of spikelets 3–6, progressively wider-spaced proximally, narrow, elongate; leafy bracts slender, mostly exceeding clusters. |
terminal and axillary, clusters of 1–5 corymbs; leafy bracts much exceeding corymbs. |
Spikelets | redbrown, lanceoloid, 5–7 mm, apex acuminate; fertile scales narrowly ovate, 4–5 mm, apex acuminate, midrib included or shortexcurrent. |
few to several, on ascending, stiff, short-to-elongate branches, red-brown to brown, lanceoloid, (5–)6–10 mm, apex acuminate; fertile scales many, ovate, shallowly convex, 5 mm, apex acuminate; midrib short-excurrent or not. |
Flowers | perianth bristles 6, exceeding tubercle, antrorsely barbellate. |
perianth absent. |
Fruits | (1–)2–3(–4) per spikelet, 3–3.2 mm; body brown, narrowly oblong-ellipsoid, flattened, 2 × 0.8–1 mm; surface strongly transversely wavyrugose, vertically finely striate between ridges; tubercle compressed, narrowly triangular-subulate, 1 mm. |
1.5 mm; body dark brown to black, tumidly lenticular, nearly orbicular, 0.8–0.9 × 0.6–0.7 mm, margins grooved, discontinuous with tubercle; surfaces transversely wavyrugose, ridges of contiguous rows of vertical, linear, raised cells; tubercle broad, low triangular, 0.2–0.3 mm, crustaceous, base capping fruit summit, raised at ends, apex shortacuminate. |
Principal | leaves exceeded by culm; blades spreading to ascending, narrowly linear, proximally flat, 2–3.5 mm wide, apex trigonous, tapering. |
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Rhynchospora inexpansa |
Rhynchospora eximia |
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Phenology | Fruiting summer–fall. | Fruiting all year. |
Habitat | Sands, peats, clays, and silts of moist meadows, shores of ponds, flatwoods, disturbed low areas | Moist to wet sandy peaty swales, pond shores, depressions in savannas, moist waste areas |
Elevation | 0–300 m (0–1000 ft) | 0–100[–1000] m (0–300[–3300] ft) |
Distribution |
AL; AR; FL; GA; LA; MS; NC; SC; TX; VA
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FL; Mexico; Central America; South America; West Indies; Africa |
Discussion | Rhynchospora eximia is often found at elevations from near sea level to over 1000 m in the tropics. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
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Source | FNA vol. 23, p. 222. | FNA vol. 23, p. 216. |
Parent taxa | ||
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | Schoenus inexpansus | Spermodon eximius, Psilocarya schiedeana, R. oxycephala, R. psilocaroides |
Name authority | (Michaux) Vahl: Enum. Pl. 2: 232. (1805) | (Nees) Boeckeler: Linnaea 37: 601. (1873) |
Web links |