Rhynchospora inexpansa |
Rhynchospora compressa |
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nodding beaksedge |
flatfruit beaksedge |
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Habit | Plants perennial, cespitose, 30–120 cm; rhizomes absent. | Plants perennial, cespitose, 70–100(–150) cm; rhizomes absent. |
Culms | arching, leafy, droopingtipped, ± terete, ribbed, slender. |
erect to ascending, leafiest at base, triangular, slender, somewhat stiff. |
Leaves | exceeded by culm; basal blades crowded, spreadingexcurved, distal ascending, linear, proximally flat, 3–5 mm wide, apex trigonous, shortsubulate. |
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Inflorescences | clusters of spikelets 3–6, progressively wider-spaced proximally, narrow, elongate; leafy bracts slender, mostly exceeding clusters. |
spikelet clusters 3–5, compact, the proximalmost widely spaced, turbinate or lobed to hemispheric; leafy bracts setaceous, mostly overtopping clusters. |
Spikelets | redbrown, lanceoloid, 5–7 mm, apex acuminate; fertile scales narrowly ovate, 4–5 mm, apex acuminate, midrib included or shortexcurrent. |
redbrown, broadly ovoid, 3–3.5(–4) mm, apex acuminate; fertile scales broadly ovate to ± orbiculate, 2–2.5(–3) mm, apex rounded to notched, midrib included or shortexcurrent. |
Flowers | perianth bristles 6, exceeding tubercle, antrorsely barbellate. |
perianth bristles 6, reaching from fruit midbody to tubercle, antrorsely barbellate. |
Fruits | (1–)2–3(–4) per spikelet, 3–3.2 mm; body brown, narrowly oblong-ellipsoid, flattened, 2 × 0.8–1 mm; surface strongly transversely wavyrugose, vertically finely striate between ridges; tubercle compressed, narrowly triangular-subulate, 1 mm. |
1–2 per spikelet, (2–)2.5–2.8(–3) mm; body brownish, broadly obovoid to nearly orbicular, 1.5–2 × 1.5–2 mm; surfaces strongly transversely wavyrugose, intervals rows of vertical, rectangular alveolae; tubercle conic-subulate, basal rim flaring above short neck on achene. |
Principal | leaves exceeded by culm; blades spreading to ascending, narrowly linear, proximally flat, 2–3.5 mm wide, apex trigonous, tapering. |
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Rhynchospora inexpansa |
Rhynchospora compressa |
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Phenology | Fruiting summer–fall. | Fruiting spring–fall. |
Habitat | Sands, peats, clays, and silts of moist meadows, shores of ponds, flatwoods, disturbed low areas | Moist sands and peats of pine flatwoods, bog margins, savannas |
Elevation | 0–300 m (0–1000 ft) | 0–100 m (0–300 ft) |
Distribution |
AL; AR; FL; GA; LA; MS; NC; SC; TX; VA
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AL; FL; GA; LA; MS; SC |
Discussion | Rhynchospora compressa is very closely akin to R. recognita and even coarser; inflorescence clusters are about as bristly and fertile scales blunter than those in R. recognita. It is less inclined to have an excurrent midrib, and the fruit is flatter. Both species often produce sterile spikelets, sometimes comprising an entire inflorescence. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
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Source | FNA vol. 23, p. 222. | FNA vol. 23. |
Parent taxa | ||
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | Schoenus inexpansus | Phaeocephalum compressum, R. cymosa var. compressa |
Name authority | (Michaux) Vahl: Enum. Pl. 2: 232. (1805) | J. Carey ex Chapman: Fl. South. U.S., 525. (1860) |
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