Rhynchospora inexpansa |
Rhynchospora californica |
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nodding beaksedge |
California beak-rush, California beaksedge |
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Habit | Plants perennial, cespitose, 30–120 cm; rhizomes absent. | Plants perennial, cespitose, to 100 cm; rhizomes absent. |
Culms | arching, leafy, droopingtipped, ± terete, ribbed, slender. |
arching, slender, leafy. |
Leaves | exceeded by culm; blades elongate linear, proximally flat, 2–3 mm wide, apex trigonous, subulate. |
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Inflorescences | clusters of spikelets 3–6, progressively wider-spaced proximally, narrow, elongate; leafy bracts slender, mostly exceeding clusters. |
terminal and lateral, clusters 2–3, loosely turbinate, clusters, capillary pedunculate; distal foliaceous bracts mostly exceeded by inflorescences. |
Spikelets | redbrown, lanceoloid, 5–7 mm, apex acuminate; fertile scales narrowly ovate, 4–5 mm, apex acuminate, midrib included or shortexcurrent. |
few per cluster, brown, broadly ovoid, 4 mm, apex acuminate; fertile scales oblongovate, 3 mm, midrib forming small awn. |
Flowers | perianth bristles 6, exceeding tubercle, antrorsely barbellate. |
perianth bristles 6, exceeding tubercle tip, antrorsely barbellate. |
Fruits | (1–)2–3(–4) per spikelet, 3–3.2 mm; body brown, narrowly oblong-ellipsoid, flattened, 2 × 0.8–1 mm; surface strongly transversely wavyrugose, vertically finely striate between ridges; tubercle compressed, narrowly triangular-subulate, 1 mm. |
mostly 2 per spikelet, 3 mm; body pale yellowbrown, pyriform-obovoid, lenticular, 2 × 1.4 mm; surfaces transversely wavyrugulose, vertically striatealveolate between ridges; tubercle subulatetriangular, 1 mm. |
Principal | leaves exceeded by culm; blades spreading to ascending, narrowly linear, proximally flat, 2–3.5 mm wide, apex trigonous, tapering. |
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Rhynchospora inexpansa |
Rhynchospora californica |
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Phenology | Fruiting summer–fall. | Fruiting summer–fall. |
Habitat | Sands, peats, clays, and silts of moist meadows, shores of ponds, flatwoods, disturbed low areas | Marshes, bogs, seeps |
Elevation | 0–300 m (0–1000 ft) | 500–1000 m (1600–3300 ft) |
Distribution |
AL; AR; FL; GA; LA; MS; NC; SC; TX; VA
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CA |
Discussion | Of conservation concern. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
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Source | FNA vol. 23, p. 222. | FNA vol. 23, p. 223. |
Parent taxa | ||
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | Schoenus inexpansus | |
Name authority | (Michaux) Vahl: Enum. Pl. 2: 232. (1805) | Gale: Rhodora 46: 272. plate 834, figs. 1A, B. (1944) |
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