Rhynchospora indianolensis |
Rhynchospora californica |
|
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indianola beaksedge |
California beak-rush, California beaksedge |
|
Habit | Plants perennial, cespitose, to 100 cm; rhizomes absent. | Plants perennial, cespitose, to 100 cm; rhizomes absent. |
Culms | stiffly erect or ascending, leafy-based, triangular, multiribbed. |
arching, slender, leafy. |
Leaves | ascending or erect, crowded toward culm base, shorter, more widely spaced distally, longest overtopping or equaling subtended inflorescences; principal blades flat, trigonous distally, 4–6 mm wide, apex attenuate, trigonous. |
exceeded by culm; blades elongate linear, proximally flat, 2–3 mm wide, apex trigonous, subulate. |
Inflorescences | terminal and axillary, compounds of fascicles, nearly umbellate; clusters hemispheric to nearly capitate, 1.5–2 cm wide; 1 cluster nearly sessile, others on slender rays to 7 cm, sometimes penultimate node with single cluster on peduncle 7–12 cm. |
terminal and lateral, clusters 2–3, loosely turbinate, clusters, capillary pedunculate; distal foliaceous bracts mostly exceeded by inflorescences. |
Spikelets | light redbrown, lanceoloid, 6–7 mm, apex acute; fertile scales lance-ovate, 5 mm, apex acute to blunt, midrib shortexcurrent or not. |
few per cluster, brown, broadly ovoid, 4 mm, apex acuminate; fertile scales oblongovate, 3 mm, midrib forming small awn. |
Flowers | perianth bristles 6, overtopping tubercle base, antrorsely barbellate. |
perianth bristles 6, exceeding tubercle tip, antrorsely barbellate. |
Fruits | 1 per spikelet, (5.5–)6–7 mm; body obovoid, 3–4 × 2–2.5 mm, margins thick, crimped, surfaces level or concave, minutely pebbled; tubercle narrowly conic, 2grooved, 3–4 mm, base blunt, stout, capping fruit apex, tip barely exserted. |
mostly 2 per spikelet, 3 mm; body pale yellowbrown, pyriform-obovoid, lenticular, 2 × 1.4 mm; surfaces transversely wavyrugulose, vertically striatealveolate between ridges; tubercle subulatetriangular, 1 mm. |
Rhynchospora indianolensis |
Rhynchospora californica |
|
Phenology | Fruiting early summer–fall. | Fruiting summer–fall. |
Habitat | Silty shallows of pools, prairie swales, ditches | Marshes, bogs, seeps |
Elevation | 0–100 m (0–300 ft) | 500–1000 m (1600–3300 ft) |
Distribution |
TX |
CA |
Discussion | Rhynchospora indianolensis was considered by G. Kükenthal to be closely related to, if not the same as, the Cuban R. scutellata Grisebach but with fruit of different dimensions and sculpture. W. W. Thomas (1984) believed the two to be conspecific. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Of conservation concern. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 23, p. 207. | FNA vol. 23, p. 223. |
Parent taxa | ||
Sibling taxa | ||
Name authority | Small: Fl. S.E. U.S., 193, 1327. (1903) | Gale: Rhodora 46: 272. plate 834, figs. 1A, B. (1944) |
Web links |