Rhynchospora harveyi |
Rhynchospora globularis |
|||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Harvey's beaksedge |
globe beakrush, globe beaksedge |
|||||||||||||
Habit | Plants perennial, cespitose, 70–110 cm; rhizomes absent. | Plants perennial, cespitose or single, 30–70(–80) cm; rhizomes absent. | ||||||||||||
Culms | erect to excurved, leafy, obscurely trigonous, slender. |
erect or excurved, lax, leafy, slender to wiry. |
||||||||||||
Leaves | spreading to ascending, shorter than culm, crowded toward culm base; blades linear, proximally flat, 1–3 mm wide, gradually involute, apically trigonous, subulate. |
overtopped by culm; basal leaves spreading, twisted, distal longer, erect or ascending; blades proximally flat, 1–3 mm wide, apex trigonous, subulate, tapering. |
||||||||||||
Inflorescences | spikelet clusters 1–4, dense to open, mostly irregularly turbinate; peduncles ascending, branches spreading to erect, ultimate branches with many spikelets; leafy bracts setaceoustipped, usually exceeding all clusters, or at least all but the distal. |
spikelet clusters 1–4, proximalmost widely spaced, spikelets elongate, open, turbinate or compactlobed hemispheric; branches erect to ascending; leafy bracts setaceous, exceeding proximal clusters, exceeded by distal clusters. |
||||||||||||
Spikelets | light redbrown or brown, broadly ellipsoid to lanceoloid, 3–4 mm, apex acute to acuminate; fertile scales ovate to obovate or suborbiculate, 2–3.5 mm apex acute to rounded or emarginate, midrib included or exserted as mucro. |
mostly dark brown to brown, globose to broadly ovoid, (2–)2.5–3(–4) mm, apex acute; fertile scales broadly ovate to orbiculate, 1.7–2.3 mm, apex obtuse to rounded or emarginate, midrib mostly included, sometimes excurrent as apiculus. |
||||||||||||
Flowers | perianth bristles mostly 6, rarely reaching fruit midbody, antrorsely barbellate. |
perianth bristles 6 or less, antrorsely barbellate, of various lengths. |
||||||||||||
Fruits | mostly 1 per spikelet, 2–2.5 mm, body dark brown, obovoid to subglobose, tumid or lenticular, 1.5–1.7 mm, transversely finely rugose to nearly level, intervals with very small, pitlike alveoli. |
1–3 per spikelet, 1.5–1–8 mm (–2 mm in var. pinetorum); body tumidly biconvex; surfaces transversely wavyrugose, intervals of vertically rectangular alveolae or transverserugosity indistinct, surface isodiametrically alveolate or cancellate; tubercle shortconic to patelliformapiculate. |
||||||||||||
Rhynchospora harveyi |
Rhynchospora globularis |
|||||||||||||
Distribution |
AL; AR; FL; GA; KS; LA; MO; MS; NC; OK; SC; TN; TX; VA; se United States; Midwestern |
AL; AR; CA; FL; GA; IN; LA; MD; MO; MS; NC; NJ; OH; OK; PA; SC; TN; TX; VA; Central America; West Indies
|
||||||||||||
Discussion | Varieties 2 (2 in the flora). (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Varieties 3 (3 in the flora). (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
||||||||||||
Key |
|
|
||||||||||||
Source | FNA vol. 23, p. 231. | FNA vol. 23, p. 227. | ||||||||||||
Parent taxa | Cyperaceae > Rhynchospora | Cyperaceae > Rhynchospora | ||||||||||||
Sibling taxa | ||||||||||||||
Subordinate taxa | ||||||||||||||
Synonyms | R. cymosa var. globularis | |||||||||||||
Name authority | W. Boott: Bot. Gaz. 9: 85. (1884) | (Chapman) Small: Man. S.E. Fl., 184. (1933) | ||||||||||||
Web links |