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Harper's beaksedge

Curtiss' beaksedge

Habit Plants perennial, solitary or cespitose, 50–70 cm; rhizomes absent. Plants perennial, densely cespitose, 10–30 cm; rhizomes absent.
Culms

erect to excurved, leafybased, narrowly linear, ± terete.

lax, erect to excurved, leafy toward base, filiform.

Leaves

shorter than culm;

blades ascending, narrowly linear, proximally flat or margins slightly involute, 0.5–1(–2) mm wide, distally canaliculate, apex trigonous, tapering, subulate.

overtopped by scape;

blades filiform, distally flattened, channeled, tapering, to 1 mm wide, margins strongly involute, apex blunt.

Inflorescences

spikelet clusters 1–3, laterals 0–2, all turbinate to hemispheric, terminal internode usually excurved; leafy bracts setaceous, overtopping inflorescence.

spikelet clusters 1–3, laterals widely spaced, all narrowly turbinate, ellipsoid, or ovoid; leafy bracts setaceous, overtopping proximal clusters, often overtopped by terminal ones.

Spikelets

redbrown, lanceoloid, 5–7 mm, apex acute;

fertile scales lanceolate, (2.5–)4–5 mm, apex acute to acuminate;

midrib paralleled by several indistinct ribs, excurrent as short awns.

erect or ascending, redbrown, lanciform, mostly 4.5–5 mm, apex acute;

fertile scales lanceolate, (3–)4–4.5 mm, apex acute, apiculate.

Flowers

bristles 6, reaching from mid tubercle to beyond tip.

perianth absent.

Fruits

3(–4) per spikelet, 2.1–2.5 mm;

stipe and receptacle 0.2–0.3 mm, sparsely setose and setulose;

body glossy, brown with pale center, obovoid-lenticular, 1.1–1.5 × 1–1.1 mm, surfaces finely longitudinally lined, variably low papillatecancellate, also often transversely with wavy lines of dark dots;

tubercle flattened, triangular-subulate, (0.8–)0.9–1(–1.1) mm, setulose-ciliate.

2–3(–5) per spikelet;

stipe and receptacle 0.1–0.2(–0.3) mm, setose;

body brown with pale glassy center, narrowly obovoidellipsoid, lenticular, 1.2–1.5 mm, margins narrow, flowing to tubercle;

surfaces very finely lined longitudinally, transversely with wavy lines of tiny pits;

tubercle narrowly triangular or slightly concavesided, flattened, 0.7–1.2(–1.5) mm.

Rhynchospora harperi

Rhynchospora curtissii

Phenology Fruiting summer–fall. Fruiting summer–fall.
Habitat Sands and peats of bogs, stream banks, edges of pineland savanna ponds, Hypericum ponds Sands and peats of bogs, pineland pond shores, seeps, and low moist savannas
Elevation 0–100 m (0–300 ft) 0–100 m (0–300 ft)
Distribution
from FNA
AL; DE; FL; GA; MD; MS; NC; SC; Central America (Belize)
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
from FNA
AL; FL; MS
[BONAP county map]
Discussion

Rhynchospora harperi is most abundant in a very special habitat referred to here as the “Hypericum pond.” These are typically shallow ponds in pine savannas, frequently ringed by stands of Nyssa, Taxodium, Ilex, and Cyrilla, but most of the pond itself is dominated by one or more myriandrous shrubby Hypericum species. Here R. harperi is distinguished from other species by the often abrupt bend of its ultimate internode.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Source FNA vol. 23, p. 233. FNA vol. 23, p. 234.
Parent taxa Cyperaceae > Rhynchospora Cyperaceae > Rhynchospora
Sibling taxa
R. alba, R. baldwinii, R. brachychaeta, R. breviseta, R. caduca, R. californica, R. capillacea, R. capitellata, R. careyana, R. cephalantha, R. chalarocephala, R. chapmanii, R. ciliaris, R. colorata, R. compressa, R. corniculata, R. crinipes, R. curtissii, R. debilis, R. decurrens, R. divergens, R. elliottii, R. eximia, R. fascicularis, R. fernaldii, R. filifolia, R. floridensis, R. fusca, R. globularis, R. glomerata, R. gracilenta, R. grayi, R. harveyi, R. indianolensis, R. inexpansa, R. inundata, R. knieskernii, R. kunthii, R. latifolia, R. macra, R. macrostachya, R. megalocarpa, R. megaplumosa, R. microcarpa, R. microcephala, R. miliacea, R. mixta, R. nitens, R. nivea, R. odorata, R. oligantha, R. pallida, R. perplexa, R. pineticola, R. pleiantha, R. plumosa, R. punctata, R. pusilla, R. rariflora, R. recognita, R. scirpoides, R. solitaria, R. stenophylla, R. thornei, R. torreyana, R. tracyi, R. wrightiana
R. alba, R. baldwinii, R. brachychaeta, R. breviseta, R. caduca, R. californica, R. capillacea, R. capitellata, R. careyana, R. cephalantha, R. chalarocephala, R. chapmanii, R. ciliaris, R. colorata, R. compressa, R. corniculata, R. crinipes, R. debilis, R. decurrens, R. divergens, R. elliottii, R. eximia, R. fascicularis, R. fernaldii, R. filifolia, R. floridensis, R. fusca, R. globularis, R. glomerata, R. gracilenta, R. grayi, R. harperi, R. harveyi, R. indianolensis, R. inexpansa, R. inundata, R. knieskernii, R. kunthii, R. latifolia, R. macra, R. macrostachya, R. megalocarpa, R. megaplumosa, R. microcarpa, R. microcephala, R. miliacea, R. mixta, R. nitens, R. nivea, R. odorata, R. oligantha, R. pallida, R. perplexa, R. pineticola, R. pleiantha, R. plumosa, R. punctata, R. pusilla, R. rariflora, R. recognita, R. scirpoides, R. solitaria, R. stenophylla, R. thornei, R. torreyana, R. tracyi, R. wrightiana
Synonyms R. fascicularis var. harperi, R. leptorhyncha Phaeocephalum curtissii, R. filifolia var. ellipsoidea
Name authority Small: Man. S.E. Fl., 182, 1503. (1933) Britton: in J. K. Small, Fl. S.E. U.S., 195, 1327. (1903)
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