Rhynchospora grayi |
Rhynchospora glomerata |
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Gray's beaksedge |
cluster beaksedge |
|
Habit | Plants perennial, cespitose, 10–100 cm; rhizomes absent. | Plants perennial, cespitose, 80–150 cm; rhizomes absent. |
Culms | erect or excurved, leafy, obscurely trigonous, slender, firm. |
excurvednodding, leafy, triangular, slender; principal leaves overtopped by culm; blades flat, 2.5–5 mm wide, apex attenuate, trigonous. |
Leaves | shorter than culms; blades spreading to ascending, linear, proximally flat, 2–4 mm wide, apex involute, then trigonous, subulate. |
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Inflorescences | spikelet clusters 1–4, loose to dense, broadly turbinate, lobed or hemispheric; peduncles and branches ascending; leafy bracts exceeding proximal, sometimes distal, clusters. |
terminal and axillary, spikelet clusters mostly 2–6, compact, turbinate to hemispheric, 1.5–2 cm wide; peduncles progressively shorter distally on culm; bracteal leaves mostly exceeding subtended groups. |
Spikelets | light redbrown, ellipsoid or narrowly ovoid, 4–5 mm, apex acute to acuminate; fertile scales broadly ovate, 3.5–4.5 mm, apex acute or acuminate, apiculate. |
crowded, deep redbrown, lanceellipsoid, 4.5–6.5 mm; fertile scales ovatelanceolate, 3.5–4(–4.5) mm, apex acute, midrib mostly shortexcurrent. |
Flowers | perianth bristles mostly 6, reaching from fruit midbody to tubercle tip or beyond, antrorsely barbellate. |
perianth bristles 6, overtopping tubercle, antrorsely barbellate. |
Fruits | 1(–2) per spikelet, 2.5–3 mm; body dark brown, broadly, tumidly obovoid, 2–2.5 × 2–2.5 mm, apically buttressed to tubercle; surfaces finely transversely rugulose or nearly level, with fine transverse rows of pits or low papillae, often appearing nearly smooth; tubercle lowconic, 0.4–0.6 mm, apiculate. |
(1–)2(–3) per spikelet, 3–4 mm; body dark redbrown with pale center, stipitate, lenticular, obovoid, or orbicular, 1.5–2 × 1.2–1.4 mm, base narrowed, margins pale, wirelike; surfaces slick; tubercle triangular-subulate, 1.3–1.5(–1.8) mm. |
Rhynchospora grayi |
Rhynchospora glomerata |
|
Phenology | Fruiting spring–summer. | Fruiting summer–fall. |
Habitat | Sandy pinelands and sandhills, particularly in longleaf pine type | Moist to wet meadows, swales, fens, flatwoods, and bogs, 0–500 m |
Elevation | 0–300 m (0–1000 ft) | |
Distribution |
AL; FL; GA; LA; MS; NC; SC; TX; VA; West Indies
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AL; AR; DE; FL; GA; IL; KY; LA; MD; MS; NC; NJ; OK; SC; TN; TX; VA; WV
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Discussion | Of all North American species of Rhynchospora, R. grayi appears best adapted to the xeric conditions found in the coarser sands of the longleaf pine-scrub oak–dominated yellow sandhills. Interestingly, it seems seldom to mix with its closest relative, R. megalocarpa, which is more often found in white sandhills. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Rhynchospora glomerata is often associated with R. capitellata and is distinguishable by its taller, slightly stouter habit; longer, slightly paler spikelets; and longer and broader fruit body. It is a common lowland weed in the southern Piedmont, Atlantic coastal plain, and Gulf coastal plain, where it is often more associated with R. inexpansa. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 23, p. 230. | FNA vol. 23, p. 211. |
Parent taxa | Cyperaceae > Rhynchospora | Cyperaceae > Rhynchospora |
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | Phaeocephalum grayi, R. distans, R. elliottii, Schoenus distans, Schoenus fuscus | Schoenus glomeratus, Phaeocephalum glomeratum, R. cymosa, R. glomerata var. angusta, R. glomerata var. paniculata, R. glomerata var. robustior, R. paniculata, Triodon glomeratus |
Name authority | Kunth: Enum. Pl. 2: 539. (1837) | (Linnaeus) Vahl: Enum. Pl. 2: 234. (1805) |
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