Rhynchospora gracilenta |
Rhynchospora baldwinii |
|
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slender beaksedge |
Baldwin's beaksedge |
|
Habit | Plants perennial, densely cespitose or solitary, 10–100 cm; rhizomes absent. | Plants perennial, cespitose, 40–100 cm; rhizomes absent. |
Culms | mostly lax, ascending to leaningexcurved, leafy, linear to filiform, terete. |
stiffly erect to ascending, linear, leafy toward base, sharply trigonous, angles scabrid. |
Leaves | shorter than culm; blades ascending, filiform to narrowly linear, proximally flat, 0.5–1.5(–2.5) mm wide, margins distally strongly involute, apex trigonous, tapering. |
shorter than culm; basal leaves forming strong rosette, shortlinear, flat, 3–5 mm wide, distal more widely spaced, narrower, apex shortacuminate, trigonous. |
Inflorescences | spikelet clusters 1–3(–4), proximalmost distant, dense to sparse, narrowly turbinate to hemispheric; peduncles and branches ascending; leafy bracts linearsetaceous, mostly overtopping clusters. |
spikelet clusters 1(–2), if 2 then closely set; terminal cluster mostly dense, hemispheric; proximalmost leafy bract subulate, much exceeding clusters. |
Spikelets | redbrown, ovoid to lanceoloid, (3.5–)4–5 mm, apex acute; fertile scales ovate, 3–4.5 mm, apex acute, mucronate to awnedcuspidate. |
dark redbrown, ovoid, (4–)5–6 mm, apex acute; fertile scales ovate, mostly 4–4.5 mm, apex excurvedcuspidate. |
Flowers | bristles 6, mostly reaching tip of tubercle or beyond, antrorsely barbellate. |
bristles 12, reaching to or slightly beyond tubercle tip, antrorsely barbellate. |
Fruits | 1–3 per spikelet, (2.5–)3–3.5(–4.1) mm; body dark brown with small pale center, lenticular, broadly ellipsoid to suborbicular, 1.3–2.1 × 1.3–1.5 mm, smooth, margins narrow, flowing into tubercle; tubercle triangular-subulate, compressed, mostly 1.5–2 mm. |
1–2 per spikelet, 3–3.5(–3.7) mm; body dark brown with paler center, dull, broadly ellipsoid-lenticular, 2–2.5 × 1.8–2 mm, smooth, margins flowing to tubercle; tubercle flat, concavely triangular, 0.7–1(–1.2) mm. |
Rhynchospora gracilenta |
Rhynchospora baldwinii |
|
Phenology | Fruiting late spring–fall. | Fruiting spring–fall. |
Habitat | Moist to wet sandy peaty substrates in ditches, bogs, seeps, wet savannas, barrens, and flatwoods | Sandy peats in low savannas, pine flatwoods, seeps, and bogs |
Elevation | 0–400 m (0–1300 ft) | 0–100 m (0–300 ft) |
Distribution |
AL; AR; DE; FL; GA; LA; MD; MS; NC; NJ; OK; PA; SC; TN; TX; VA; Central America; West Indies (Cuba)
|
AL; FL; GA; LA; MS; NC; SC |
Discussion | Through the southern coastal plain are widerleaved examples of Rhynchospora gracilenta that are sparingly cespitose to solitary-stemmed, often with but a single terminal inflorescence with dense clusters of spikelets (var. diversifolia). That would be a tenable designation were it not for the large numbers of populations with intermediate habit. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
|
Source | FNA vol. 23, p. 236. | FNA vol. 23, p. 237. |
Parent taxa | Cyperaceae > Rhynchospora | Cyperaceae > Rhynchospora |
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | Phaeocephalum gracilentum, R. drummondiana, R. gracilenta var. diversifolia, R. trichophylla | Phaeocephalum baldwinii |
Name authority | A. Gray: Ann. Lyceum Nat. Hist. New York 3: 216. (1835) | A. Gray: Ann. Lyceum Nat. Hist. New York 3: 210. (1835) |
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