Rhynchospora floridensis |
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Florida whitetop |
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Habit | Plants perennial, cespitose, 20–50 cm, wiry; rhizomes absent. |
Culms | erect to spreading, leafybased; scapes nearly filiform, nearly trigonous, few ribbed. |
Leaves | spreading to erect, exceeded by scape; blades filiform to linear, proximally flat or involute, becoming involute, 0.4–2 mm wide, apex tapering, trigonous. |
Inflorescences | terminal, solitary, headlike, dense, white, leafyinvolucrate, 0.5–1 cm wide; involucral bracts 3–6, spreading to recurved, whitebased, greentipped, narrowly linear, longest bract elongatesubulate, 4–8 cm × 2–5 mm. |
Spikelets | white, ovoid, 4–6 mm; scales several, boatshaped, basal ones with ciliolate keel, fertile ones 3–3.8 mm. |
Flowers | perianth absent. |
Fruits | 1–1.2 mm; body yellow to black, nearly orbicular, tumidly lenticular, 0.8–1 × 0.6–0.7(–1) mm; surface lattices shortlinear, vertical in fine undulating rows, with ends raised to rounded, transverse rugulosities; tubercle lowtriangular, lunate, 0.2–0.3 mm, apex acute, blunt or apiculate. |
Rhynchospora floridensis |
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Phenology | Fruiting spring–fall, or all year. |
Habitat | Moist open areas over reef limestones, rocky pine savanna |
Elevation | 0–50 m (0–200 ft) |
Distribution |
FL; Mexico (Chiapas, Yucatán); West Indies (Bahamas); Central America (Belize) |
Discussion | Rhynchospora floridensis is much like R. colorata, with which it is often associated; it can be easily distinguished by its strictly cespitose habit and its ciliolate spikelet scale keels. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 23, p. 216. |
Parent taxa | |
Sibling taxa | |
Synonyms | Dichromena floridensis |
Name authority | (Britton) H. Pfeiffer: Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 49: 82. (1940) |
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