Rhynchospora fernaldii |
Rhynchospora brachychaeta |
|
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Fernald's beaksedge |
West Indian beaksedge |
|
Habit | Plants perennial, cespitose, 15–50 cm; rhizomes absent. | Plants perennial, densely cespitose, 20–50 cm; rhizomes absent. |
Culms | erect or ascending, slender, leafy proximal to middle, somewhat stiff. |
erect to excurved, lax, filiform, leafy, ± terete. |
Leaves | overtopped by culm; blades ascending, ± filiform, proximally flat or slightly concave, to 1 mm wide, apex narrowing, trigonous, abruptly blunt. |
exceeded by culm, ascending; blades filiform, ± terete, margins strongly involute, apex trigonous, sulcate, tapering. |
Inflorescences | spikelet clusters 1–2, if 2 then close together, dense, broadly turbinate to hemispheric or even globose; primary leafy bract setaceous, exceeding clusters. |
spikelet clusters mostly 2–3, sparse to dense, oblong to broadly or narrowly turbinate; leafy bracts setaceous, exceeding clusters. |
Spikelets | redbrown, ovoid, 2–2.5(–4) mm, apex acute; fertile scales broadly ovate, 1.5–1.9(–2) mm, apex acute to acuminate, midrib excurrent as awn to 0.5 mm. |
pale redbrown, lanceoloid, 3–3.5 mm, apex acute; fertile scales mostly elliptic, 2–2.5 mm, apex acute, sometimes apiculate. |
Flowers | bristles 6, some reaching to apex of fruit body. |
bristles mere nubs or 1–2, to 0.3 mm. |
Fruits | 2–3 per spikelet, 1–1.2(–1.4) mm; body dull dark brown with paler brown center, lenticular, broadly obovoid to broadly ellipsoid, 1 × 0.8 mm, margins narrow, flowing to tubercle; tubercle nearly equilaterally triangular, 0.2–0.3 mm. |
mostly 2 per spikelet, 1.5–1.6 mm; body redbrown with pale center, lenticular, broadly obovoid to orbicular, margins pale, narrow, flowing to tubercle; surfaces smoothish, or faintly cancellate; tubercle flattened, triangularsubulate, 0.3–0.5 mm. |
Rhynchospora fernaldii |
Rhynchospora brachychaeta |
|
Phenology | Fruiting summer–fall. | Fruiting late spring–fall. |
Habitat | Sands and peats of low clearings in flatwoods, savannas, and bog edges | Moist sandy peaty substrates in savannas or savanna bog transition, ditches, and moist, disturbed areas |
Elevation | 0–100 m (0–300 ft) | |
Distribution |
AL; FL; GA; MS |
AL; FL; MS; Central America; West Indies |
Discussion | Rhynchospora brachychaeta is quite possibly adventive; most of its localities in the flora are in disturbed areas near the coast. It is similar to the widespread native R. chapmanii, from which it is distinguished by its more numerous spikelet clusters, the darker spikelets, the achene faces brown with pale centers (rather than pale with brown ends), and the relatively more developed perianth. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
|
Source | FNA vol. 23, p. 235. | FNA vol. 23, p. 235. |
Parent taxa | Cyperaceae > Rhynchospora | Cyperaceae > Rhynchospora |
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | R. fascicularis var. fernaldii | Phaeocephalum brachychaetum, R. blauneri, R. chapmanii, R. pallida, R. pallida |
Name authority | Gale: Rhodora 46: 182, plate 825, figs. 3A, B. (1944) | C. Wright: Anales Real Acad. Ci. Méd. Fís. Nat. Habana 8: 85. (1873) |
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