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Florida beaksedge

Tracy's beaksedge

Habit Plants perennial or annual, single or cespitose, (10–)20–50 cm; rhizomes absent. Plants perennial, clonal, to 120 cm; rhizomes scaly, slender, less than 2 mm thick.
Culms

spreading to erect, leafy, obtusely triangular.

erect, leafybased, wandlike, nearly terete, multiribbed.

Leaves

often exceeding inflorescences;

blades narrowly linear, proximally flat, 1–3 mm wide, apex trigonous, tapering.

ascending or erect, longest nearly equaling culm;

principal blades linear, involutecylindric, to 3 mm wide, apex tapering, subulate.

Inflorescences

terminal and axillary, clusters of 1–5 corymbs; leafy bracts much exceeding corymbs.

terminal, heads 1–4, dense, macelike, 1–1.5 mm thick;

involucral bracts leafy, proximalmost overtopping inflorescence.

Spikelets

few to several, on ascending, stiff, short-to-elongate branches, red-brown to brown, lanceoloid, (5–)6–10 mm, apex acuminate;

fertile scales many, ovate, shallowly convex, 5 mm, apex acuminate;

midrib short-excurrent or not.

greenish, lanceovoid, 5–6 mm, apex acuminate;

fertile scales boat-shaped, 5 mm, apex acute to shortacuminate, midrib slightly excurrent or not.

Flowers

perianth absent.

perianth bristles 6, exceeding fruit body, antrorsely barbellate.

Fruits

1.5 mm;

body dark brown to black, tumidly lenticular, nearly orbicular, 0.8–0.9 × 0.6–0.7 mm, margins grooved, discontinuous with tubercle;

surfaces transversely wavyrugose, ridges of contiguous rows of vertical, linear, raised cells;

tubercle broad, low triangular, 0.2–0.3 mm, crustaceous, base capping fruit summit, raised at ends, apex shortacuminate.

1 per spikelet, 6–8(–8.7) mm;

body pale greenbrown, laterally compressed, obcordiform, 2.5–3(–4) mm, margins thick, rounded, not crimped, apex barely exserted, setulose, surfaces nearly plane, minutely cancellate (latticed);

tubercle (style base) linear, angled, 4–6 mm, much narrower than fruit summit, setulose.

Rhynchospora eximia

Rhynchospora tracyi

Phenology Fruiting all year. Fruiting late spring–fall.
Habitat Moist to wet sandy peaty swales, pond shores, depressions in savannas, moist waste areas Emergent in shallows of cypress domes, marshes and swales, ditches and ponds
Elevation 0–100[–1000] m (0–300[–3300] ft) 0–100 m (0–300 ft)
Distribution
from FNA
FL; Mexico; Central America; South America; West Indies; Africa
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from FNA
AL; FL; GA; LA; MS; NC; SC; TX; West Indies; Central America (Belize)
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[BONAP county map]
Discussion

Rhynchospora eximia is often found at elevations from near sea level to over 1000 m in the tropics.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Rhynchospora tracyi frequently forms clones extending for acres by means of its long slender rhizomes. Its wandlike, terete, supple culms, and round-capitate clusters of spikelets suggest a rush more than a sedge.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Source FNA vol. 23, p. 216. FNA vol. 23, p. 207.
Parent taxa Cyperaceae > Rhynchospora Cyperaceae > Rhynchospora
Sibling taxa
R. alba, R. baldwinii, R. brachychaeta, R. breviseta, R. caduca, R. californica, R. capillacea, R. capitellata, R. careyana, R. cephalantha, R. chalarocephala, R. chapmanii, R. ciliaris, R. colorata, R. compressa, R. corniculata, R. crinipes, R. curtissii, R. debilis, R. decurrens, R. divergens, R. elliottii, R. fascicularis, R. fernaldii, R. filifolia, R. floridensis, R. fusca, R. globularis, R. glomerata, R. gracilenta, R. grayi, R. harperi, R. harveyi, R. indianolensis, R. inexpansa, R. inundata, R. knieskernii, R. kunthii, R. latifolia, R. macra, R. macrostachya, R. megalocarpa, R. megaplumosa, R. microcarpa, R. microcephala, R. miliacea, R. mixta, R. nitens, R. nivea, R. odorata, R. oligantha, R. pallida, R. perplexa, R. pineticola, R. pleiantha, R. plumosa, R. punctata, R. pusilla, R. rariflora, R. recognita, R. scirpoides, R. solitaria, R. stenophylla, R. thornei, R. torreyana, R. tracyi, R. wrightiana
R. alba, R. baldwinii, R. brachychaeta, R. breviseta, R. caduca, R. californica, R. capillacea, R. capitellata, R. careyana, R. cephalantha, R. chalarocephala, R. chapmanii, R. ciliaris, R. colorata, R. compressa, R. corniculata, R. crinipes, R. curtissii, R. debilis, R. decurrens, R. divergens, R. elliottii, R. eximia, R. fascicularis, R. fernaldii, R. filifolia, R. floridensis, R. fusca, R. globularis, R. glomerata, R. gracilenta, R. grayi, R. harperi, R. harveyi, R. indianolensis, R. inexpansa, R. inundata, R. knieskernii, R. kunthii, R. latifolia, R. macra, R. macrostachya, R. megalocarpa, R. megaplumosa, R. microcarpa, R. microcephala, R. miliacea, R. mixta, R. nitens, R. nivea, R. odorata, R. oligantha, R. pallida, R. perplexa, R. pineticola, R. pleiantha, R. plumosa, R. punctata, R. pusilla, R. rariflora, R. recognita, R. scirpoides, R. solitaria, R. stenophylla, R. thornei, R. torreyana, R. wrightiana
Synonyms Spermodon eximius, Psilocarya schiedeana, R. oxycephala, R. psilocaroides Ceratoschoenus capitatus, Phaeocephalum tracyi, Schoenus triceps
Name authority (Nees) Boeckeler: Linnaea 37: 601. (1873) Britton: Trans. New York Acad. Sci. 11: 84. (1892)
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